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Test 13 · ★ · Crash forces, school buses and public buses

upstairs on the double decker, can we stand at the front and surf

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: we · What happens: stand · To what, where: double decker, front

This is test 13 · ★ of lesson 269 «Crash forces, school buses and public buses» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

advmodcasedetamodpunctauxnsubjacl:relclcasedetoblccconjrootupstairsADVonADPtheDETdoubleADJdeckerNOUN,PUNCTcanAUXwePRONstandVERBatADPtheDETfrontNOUNandCCONJsurfNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1upstairsupstairsADV_5 deckeradvmod
2ononADP_5 deckercase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 deckerdet
4doubledoubleADJDegree=Pos5 deckeramod
5deckerdeckerNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6,,PUNCT_9 standpunct
7cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin9 standaux
8wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs9 standnsubj
9standstandVERBVerbForm=Inf5 deckeracl:relcl
10atatADP_12 frontcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 frontdet
12frontfrontNOUNNumber=Sing9 standobl
13andandCCONJ_14 surfcc
14surfsurfNOUNNumber=Sing12 frontconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1standcanwethe double decker not said herethe front and surfvn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent decker=Theme at front=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

No, stay seated, and hold the rail on the stairs

discoursepunctxcomppunctccconjdetobjcasedetoblrootNoINTJ,PUNCTstayVERBseatedVERB,PUNCTandCCONJholdVERBtheDETrailNOUNonADPtheDETstairsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg3 staydiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nopunct
3staystayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
4seatedseatVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 stayxcomp
5,,PUNCT_7 holdpunct
6andandCCONJ_7 holdcc
7holdholdVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 stayconj
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 raildet
9railrailNOUNNumber=Sing7 holdobj
10ononADP_12 stairscase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 stairsdet
12stairsstairNOUNNumber=Plur7 holdobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stayimperativeyou not said heretree rules
2seatparticipleyou not said herevn fit-54.3 «NP.location V NP»: agent=Location
3holdinfinitiveyou not said herethe railthe stairsvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent rail=Theme on stair=Location

Option 2

Only when it goes fast

advmodmarknsubjadvmodrootOnlyADVwhenSCONJitPRONgoesVERBfastADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnlyonlyADV_4 goesadvmod
2whenwhenSCONJ_4 goesmark
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 goesnsubj
4goesgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5fastfastADVDegree=Pos4 goesadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopresentitfast propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

Yes, if you hold the window frame with both hands

discoursepunctmarknsubjdetcompoundobjcasedetoblrootYesINTJ,PUNCTifSCONJyouPRONholdVERBtheDETwindowNOUNframeNOUNwithADPbothDEThandsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos5 holddiscourse
2,,PUNCT_5 holdpunct
3ififSCONJ_5 holdmark
4youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs5 holdnsubj
5holdholdVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 framedet
7windowwindowNOUNNumber=Sing8 framecompound
8frameframeNOUNNumber=Sing5 holdobj
9withwithADP_11 handscase
10bothbothDETPronType=Tot11 handsdet
11handshandNOUNNumber=Plur5 holdobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1holdpresentyouthe window framewith both handsvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent frame=Theme

Option 4

Yes, it's like a ride

discoursepunctnsubjcopcasedetrootYesINTJ,PUNCTitPRON'sAUXlikeADPaDETrideNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos7 ridediscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 ridensubj
4'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 ridecop
5likelikeADP_7 ridecase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 ridedet
7riderideNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentitlike a ridetree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/269-school-buses-and-public-buses/t13/