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Test 2 · ★ · Crash forces, school buses and public buses

A girl in Auckland reaches her stop but nobody presses the button. What is likely?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: girl, nobody · What happens: reach, press, stop, be · To what, where: stop, button

This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 269 «Crash forces, school buses and public buses» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A girl in Auckland reaches her stop but nobody presses the button.

detnsubjcasenmodnmod:possobjccnsubjconjdetobjpunctrootADETgirlNOUNinADPAucklandPROPNreachesVERBherPRONstopNOUNbutCCONJnobodyPRONpressesVERBtheDETbuttonNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 girldet
2girlgirlNOUNNumber=Sing5 reachesnsubj
3ininADP_4 Aucklandcase
4AucklandAucklandPROPNNumber=Sing2 girlnmod
5reachesreachVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 stopnmod:poss
7stopstopNOUNNumber=Sing5 reachesobj
8butbutCCONJ_10 pressescc
9nobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg10 pressesnsubj
10pressespressVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 reachesconj
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 buttondet
12buttonbuttonNOUNNumber=Sing10 pressesobj
13..PUNCT_5 reachespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1reachpresenta girl in Aucklandgirl's stopvn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent stop=Theme
2presspresentnobodythe buttonvn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent button=Theme
3stopgirlnom stop «event transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is likely?

nsubjcoppunctrootWhatPRONisAUXlikelyADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 likelynsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 likelycop
3likelylikelyADJDegree=Posrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 likelypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentlikely propertytree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The bus will drive on past her stop

detnsubjauxcasecasenmod:possoblrootTheDETbusNOUNwillAUXdriveVERBonADPpastADPherPRONstopNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 busdet
2busbusNOUNNumber=Sing4 drivensubj
3willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin4 driveaux
4drivedriveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5ononADP_8 stopcase
6pastpastADP_8 stopcase
7herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 stopnmod:poss
8stopstopNOUNNumber=Sing4 driveobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1drivefuturethe busher stopvn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme
2stopher = shenom stop «event transitive»: poss=agent

Option 2

The bus will stop at every stop on the way

detnsubjauxcasedetoblcasedetoblrootTheDETbusNOUNwillAUXstopVERBatADPeveryDETstopNOUNonADPtheDETwayNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 busdet
2busbusNOUNNumber=Sing4 stopnsubj
3willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin4 stopaux
4stopstopVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5atatADP_7 stopcase
6everyeveryDETPronType=Tot7 stopdet
7stopstopNOUNNumber=Sing4 stopobl
8ononADP_10 waycase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 waydet
10waywayNOUNNumber=Sing4 stopobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stopfuturethe busevery stopon the wayvn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at stop=Location

Option 3

The bus will turn back round for her

detnsubjauxadvmodadvmodcaseoblrootTheDETbusNOUNwillAUXturnVERBbackADVroundADVforADPherPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 busdet
2busbusNOUNNumber=Sing4 turnnsubj
3willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin4 turnaux
4turnturnVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5backbackADV_4 turnadvmod
6roundroundADV_4 turnadvmod
7forforADP_8 hercase
8hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 turnobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1turn backfuturethe busfor her = she; round propertyvn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 4

The driver will stop anyway because he knows she lives there

detnsubjauxadvmodmarknsubjadvclnsubjccompadvmodrootTheDETdriverNOUNwillAUXstopVERBanywayADVbecauseSCONJhePRONknowsVERBshePRONlivesVERBthereADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 driverdet
2driverdriverNOUNNumber=Sing4 stopnsubj
3willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin4 stopaux
4stopstopVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5anywayanywayADV_4 stopadvmod
6becausebecauseSCONJ_8 knowsmark
7hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 knowsnsubj
8knowsknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 stopadvcl
9sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 livesnsubj
10livesliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 knowsccomp
11therethereADVPronType=Dem10 livesadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stopfuturethe driveranyway propertyvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
2knowpresentdrivervn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
3livepresentshetherevn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/269-school-buses-and-public-buses/t2/