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Exam question 3 · Caring for pets

Select the response that is consistent with the established facts concerning the requirements of rabbits.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, response, established facts · What happens: select, be, establish, concern, require · To what, where: response, requirements, rabbits

This is exam question 3 of lesson 27 «Caring for pets» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjnsubjcopacl:relclcasedetamodoblacldetobjcasenmodpunctrootSelectVERBtheDETresponseNOUNthatPRONisAUXconsistentADJwithADPtheDETestablishedVERBfactsNOUNconcerningVERBtheDETrequirementsNOUNofADPrabbitsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SelectselectVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 responsedet
3responseresponseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Selectobj
4thatthatPRONPronType=Rel6 consistentnsubj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 consistentcop
6consistentconsistentADJDegree=Pos3 responseacl:relcl
7withwithADP_10 factscase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 factsdet
9establishedestablishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 factsamod
10factsfactNOUNNumber=Plur6 consistentobl
11concerningconcernVERBVerbForm=Ger10 factsacl
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 requirementsdet
13requirementsrequirementNOUNNumber=Plur11 concerningobj
14ofofADP_15 rabbitscase
15rabbitsrabbitNOUNNumber=Plur13 requirementsnmod
16..PUNCT_1 Selectpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1selectimperativeyou not said herethe responsevn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme
2ispresentthe responsewith the established facts; consistent propertytree rules
3establishparticiplevn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot
4concerngerundthe established facts not said herethe requirements of rabbitsvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus requirement=Experiencer
5requirerabbitsnom requirement «cognition transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Rabbits require abundant hay, room in which to hop and, usually, another rabbit as company

The tree, 15 words
nsubjamodobjpunctconjcaseoblmarkacl:relclccpunctadvmodpunctdetconjcaseoblrootRabbitsNOUNrequireVERBabundantADJhayNOUN,PUNCTroomNOUNinADPwhichPRONtoPARThopVERBandCCONJ,PUNCTusuallyADV,PUNCTanotherDETrabbitNOUNasADPcompanyNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RabbitsrabbitNOUNNumber=Plur2 requirensubj
2requirerequireVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3abundantabundantADJDegree=Pos4 hayamod
4hayhayNOUNNumber=Sing2 requireobj
5,,PUNCT_6 roompunct
6roomroomNOUNNumber=Sing4 hayconj
7ininADP_8 whichcase
8whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel10 hopobl
9totoPART_10 hopmark
10hophopVERBVerbForm=Inf6 roomacl:relcl
11andandCCONJ_16 rabbitcc
12,,PUNCT_11 andpunct
13usuallyusuallyADV_16 rabbitadvmod
14,,PUNCT_16 rabbitpunct
15anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind16 rabbitdet
16rabbitrabbitNOUNNumber=Sing10 hopconj
17asasADP_18 companycase
18companycompanyNOUNNumber=Sing10 hopobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1requirepresentRabbitsabundant hay and roomvn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme hay=Precondition
2hopto-infinitiveRabbits not said hereroomas companyvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in which=Trajectory

Option 2

Rabbits require no fresh water if given vegetables

nsubjdetamodobjmarkamodadvclrootRabbitsNOUNrequireVERBnoDETfreshADJwaterNOUNifSCONJgivenVERBvegetablesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RabbitsrabbitNOUNNumber=Plur2 requirensubj
2requirerequireVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3nonoDETPronType=Neg5 waterdet
4freshfreshADJDegree=Pos5 wateramod
5waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing2 requireobj
6ififSCONJ_8 vegetablesmark
7givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 vegetablesamod
8vegetablesvegetableNOUNNumber=Plur2 requireadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1requirepresentRabbitsno fresh watervn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme water=Precondition
2giveparticiplevn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient

Option 3

Rabbits require only pellets and a small cage

nsubjadvmodobjccdetamodconjrootRabbitsNOUNrequireVERBonlyADVpelletsNOUNandCCONJaDETsmallADJcageNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RabbitsrabbitNOUNNumber=Plur2 requirensubj
2requirerequireVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3onlyonlyADV_4 pelletsadvmod
4pelletspelletNOUNNumber=Plur2 requireobj
5andandCCONJ_8 cagecc
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 cagedet
7smallsmallADJDegree=Pos8 cageamod
8cagecageNOUNNumber=Sing4 pelletsconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1requirepresentRabbitspellets and a small cagevn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme pellet=Precondition

Option 4

Rabbits prefer to live alone without company

nsubjmarkxcompadvmodcaseoblrootRabbitsNOUNpreferVERBtoPARTliveVERBaloneADVwithoutADPcompanyNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RabbitsrabbitNOUNNumber=Plur2 prefernsubj
2preferpreferVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_4 livemark
4liveliveVERBVerbForm=Inf2 preferxcomp
5alonealoneADV_4 liveadvmod
6withoutwithoutADP_7 companycase
7companycompanyNOUNNumber=Sing4 liveobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1preferpresentRabbitsvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2live not said to happento-infinitiveRabbits not said herewithout company; alone propertyvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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