Test 2 · Caring for pets Harry's family in Wales brings home a bunch of lilies. They have a cat. What should they do?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: family, lilies · What happens: bring, have, do · To what, where: bunch, cat
This is test 2 of lesson 27 «Caring for pets» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Harry's family in Wales brings home a bunch of lilies.
nmod:poss case nsubj case nmod advmod det obj case nmod punct root Harry PROPN 's PART family NOUN in ADP Wales PROPN brings VERB home ADV a DET bunch NOUN of ADP lilies NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Harry Harry PROPN Number=Sing 3 family nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Harry case 3 family family NOUN Number=Sing 6 brings nsubj 4 in in ADP _ 5 Wales case 5 Wales Wales PROPN Number=Sing 3 family nmod 6 brings bring VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 home home ADV _ 6 brings advmod 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 bunch det 9 bunch bunch NOUN Number=Sing 6 brings obj 10 of of ADP _ 11 lilies case 11 lilies lily NOUN Number=Plur 9 bunch nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 brings punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bring present Harry's family in Wales a bunch of lilies home property vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent bunch=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: They have a cat.
nsubj det obj punct root They PRON have VERB a DET cat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 have nsubj 2 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 cat det 4 cat cat NOUN Number=Sing 2 have obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present lilies = lily a cat vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cat=Patient
Sentence 3: What should they do?
obj aux nsubj punct root What PRON should AUX they PRON do VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 4 do obj 2 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 do aux 3 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 do nsubj 4 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 do punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do should lilies = lily vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality
The options Option 1 · ✓ the right answer Keep the lilies out of the house
det obj case case det obl root Keep VERB the DET lilies NOUN out ADP of ADP the DET house NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Keep keep VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 lilies det 3 lilies lily NOUN Number=Plur 1 Keep obj 4 out out ADP _ 7 house case 5 of of ADP _ 7 house case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 house det 7 house house NOUN Number=Sing 1 Keep obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep imperative you not said here the lilies the house vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent lily=Theme out house=Location
Option 2 Put them on the cat's food bowl
obj case det nmod:poss case compound obl root Put VERB them PRON on ADP the DET cat NOUN 's PART food NOUN bowl NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 1 Put obj 3 on on ADP _ 8 bowl case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 cat det 5 cat cat NOUN Number=Sing 8 bowl nmod:poss 6 's 's PART _ 5 cat case 7 food food NOUN Number=Sing 8 bowl compound 8 bowl bowl NOUN Number=Sing 1 Put obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put imperative you not said here them = they the cat's food bowl vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme on bowl=Destination
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice Let the cat sniff them to learn
det obj xcomp obj mark xcomp root Let VERB the DET cat NOUN sniff VERB them PRON to PART learn VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 cat det 3 cat cat NOUN Number=Sing 1 Let obj 4 sniff sniff VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Let xcomp 5 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 sniff obj 6 to to PART _ 7 learn mark 7 learn learn VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 sniff xcomp
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 let imperative you not said here the cat tree rules 2 sniff infinitive the cat not said here them = they tree rules 3 learn to-infinitive the cat not said here vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Option 4 Nothing, lilies are safe for cats
compound punct nsubj cop case obl root Nothing PRON , PUNCT lilies NOUN are AUX safe ADJ for ADP cats NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Nothing nothing PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 3 lilies compound 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Nothing punct 3 lilies lily NOUN Number=Plur 5 safe nsubj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 safe cop 5 safe safe ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 for for ADP _ 7 cats case 7 cats cat NOUN Number=Plur 5 safe obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Nothing lilies for cats; safe property tree rules
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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