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Test 1 · ★ · Airports and planes

A girl at Heathrow hears her gate number changed over the loudspeaker. Why is it good she was listening?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: girl · What happens: hear, change, be, listen · To what, where: gate number, loudspeaker

This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 271 «Airports and planes» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A girl at Heathrow hears her gate number changed over the loudspeaker.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 girl	det
2	girl	girl	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 hears	nsubj
3	at	at	ADP	_	4 Heathrow	case
4	Heathrow	Heathrow	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 girl	nmod
5	hears	hear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 number	nmod:poss
7	gate	gate	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 number	compound
8	number	number	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 hears	obj
9	changed	change	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 number	acl
10	over	over	ADP	_	12 loudspeaker	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 loudspeaker	det
12	loudspeaker	loudspeaker	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 changed	obl
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 hears	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hear	present	a girl at Heathrow	girl's gate number					vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer number=Stimulus
2	change	participle		girl's gate number not said here		the loudspeaker			vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why is it good she was listening?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	4 good	advmod
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 good	cop
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 good	expl
4	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 listening	nsubj
6	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 listening	aux
7	listening	listen	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	4 good	conj
8	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 good	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						good property	tree rules
2	listen	past · progressive	girl						vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Gates and times can change, and she could miss her flight

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Gates	gate	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 change	nsubj
2	and	and	CCONJ	_	3 times	cc
3	times	time	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Gates	conj
4	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 change	aux
5	change	change	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 miss	punct
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 miss	cc
8	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 miss	nsubj
9	could	could	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	10 miss	aux
10	miss	miss	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 change	parataxis
11	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 miss	obj
12	flight	flight	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 miss	obl:unmarked

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	change	can	Gates and times						vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	miss	could	she	her = she				flight obl:unmarked	vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer she=Stimulus

Option 2

Announcements tell you what to eat

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Announcements	announcement	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 tell	nsubj
2	tell	tell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 tell	iobj
4	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	6 eat	obj
5	to	to	PART	_	6 eat	mark
6	eat	eat	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 tell	ccomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	tell speech: assert	present	Announcements		you				vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Recipient clause=Topic
2	eat not said to happen	to-infinitive							vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Patient

Option 3

The announcement was about free sweets for children

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 announcement	det
2	announcement	announcement	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 sweets	nsubj
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 sweets	cop
4	about	about	ADP	_	6 sweets	case
5	free	free	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 sweets	amod
6	sweets	sweet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
7	for	for	ADP	_	8 children	case
8	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 sweets	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	the announcement					about free sweets; for children	tree rules

Option 4

She needed to know the weather

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 needed	nsubj
2	needed	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	to	to	PART	_	4 know	mark
4	know	know	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 needed	xcomp
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 weather	det
6	weather	weather	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 know	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	need	past	She						vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2	know not said to happen	to-infinitive	She not said here	the weather					vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer weather=Stimulus

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/271-airports-and-planes/t1/