Test 10 · ★ · Airports and planes

plane's bumpy n belt sign is off, can i take my belt off while sitting

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: i, plane · What happens: be, take off, sit, sign · To what, where: belt

This is test 10 · ★ of lesson 271 «Airports and planes» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	plane	plane	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 sign	nmod:poss
2	's	's	PART	_	1 plane	case
3	bumpy	bumpy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 sign	amod
4	n	n	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 sign	amod
5	belt	belt	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 sign	compound
6	sign	sign	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 off	cop
8	off	off	ADV	_	6 sign	compound
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 take	punct
10	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	12 take	aux
11	i	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 take	nsubj
12	take	take	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 sign	parataxis
13	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	14 belt	nmod:poss
14	belt	belt	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 take	obj
15	off	off	ADP	_	12 take	compound:prt
16	while	while	SCONJ	_	17 sitting	mark
17	sitting	sit	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	12 take	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is	present			off property	tree rules
2	take off	can	i	my belt		vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent belt=Theme
3	sit	gerund	i not said here			vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	sign		plane			nom sign «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Yes, the sign is off so you're free

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	6 off	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 sign	det
4	sign	sign	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 off	nsubj
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 off	cop
6	off	off	ADV	_	root	root
7	so	so	SCONJ	_	10 free	mark
8	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 free	nsubj
9	're	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 free	cop
10	free	free	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 off	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	the sign					off property	tree rules
2	is	present	you					free property	tree rules

Option 2

Yes, bumps are harmless

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	5 harmless	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	bumps	bump	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 harmless	nsubj
4	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 harmless	cop
5	harmless	harmless	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	bumps					harmless property	tree rules

Option 3

Only loosen it a bit, so you can still move around

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	2 loosen	advmod
2	loosen	loosen	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 loosen	obj
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 bit	det
5	bit	bit	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 loosen	obl:unmarked
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 move	punct
7	so	so	ADV	_	11 move	advmod
8	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 move	nsubj
9	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	11 move	aux
10	still	still	ADV	_	11 move	advmod
11	move	move	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 loosen	conj
12	around	around	ADV	_	11 move	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	loosen	imperative	you not said here	it				a bit obl:unmarked	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient
2	move around	can	you				still	around property	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Keep it fastened whenever you're seated

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Keep	keep	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Keep	obj
3	fastened	fasten	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 Keep	xcomp
4	whenever	whenever	SCONJ	_	7 seated	mark
5	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 seated	nsubj
6	're	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 seated	aux:pass
7	seated	seat	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 fastened	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	keep	imperative	you not said here	it	tree rules
2	fasten	participle			vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
3	seat	present · passive		you	vn fit-54.3 «NP.location V NP»: subject=Value

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/271-airports-and-planes/t10/