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Test 5 · ★★ · Bikes, scooters and car parks

Why might walkers on a shared path not notice a bike coming?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: walkers, bike · What happens: share, not notice, come · To what, where: bike

This is test 5 · ★★ of lesson 272 «Bikes, scooters and car parks» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

advmodauxnsubjcasedetamodnmodadvmoddetobjxcomppunctrootWhyADVmightAUXwalkersNOUNonADPaDETsharedVERBpathNOUNnotPARTnoticeVERBaDETbikeNOUNcomingVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int9 noticeadvmod
2mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin9 noticeaux
3walkerswalkerNOUNNumber=Plur9 noticensubj
4ononADP_7 pathcase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 pathdet
6sharedshareVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 pathamod
7pathpathNOUNNumber=Sing3 walkersnmod
8notnotPARTPolarity=Neg9 noticeadvmod
9noticenoticeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 bikedet
11bikebikeNOUNNumber=Sing9 noticeobj
12comingcomeVERBVerbForm=Ger9 noticexcomp
13??PUNCT_9 noticepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1shareparticipletree rules
2not noticemightwalkers on a shared patha biketree rules
3comegerunda bike not said herevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Walkers can feel bikes coming

nsubjauxobjxcomprootWalkersNOUNcanAUXfeelVERBbikesNOUNcomingVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WalkerswalkerNOUNNumber=Plur3 feelnsubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 feelaux
3feelfeelVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4bikesbikeNOUNNumber=Plur3 feelobj
5comingcomeVERBVerbForm=Ger3 feelxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1feelcanWalkersbikestree rules
2comegerundbikes not said herevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

Bikes are too big to miss

nsubjcopadvmodmarkadvclrootBikesNOUNareAUXtooADVbigADJtoPARTmissVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BikesbikeNOUNNumber=Plur4 bignsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 bigcop
3tootooADV_4 bigadvmod
4bigbigADJDegree=Posrootroot
5totoPART_6 missmark
6missmissVERBVerbForm=Inf4 bigadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentBikesbig propertytree rules
2missto-infinitiveBikes not said herevn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer

Option 3

They always look behind them every few steps

nsubjadvmodcaseobldetamodobjrootTheyPRONalwaysADVlookVERBbehindADPthemPRONeveryDETfewADJstepsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 looknsubj
2alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot3 lookadvmod
3looklookVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4behindbehindADP_5 themcase
5themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 lookobl
6everyeveryDETPronType=Tot8 stepsdet
7fewfewADJDegree=Pos8 stepsamod
8stepsstepNOUNNumber=Plur3 lookobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lookpresentTheyevery few stepsbehind them = they; always propertyvn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme step=Attribute

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Bikes are quiet and they may not hear it

nsubjcopccnsubjauxadvmodconjobjrootBikesNOUNareAUXquietADJandCCONJtheyPRONmayAUXnotPARThearVERBitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BikesbikeNOUNNumber=Plur3 quietnsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 quietcop
3quietquietADJDegree=Posrootroot
4andandCCONJ_8 hearcc
5theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs8 hearnsubj
6maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin8 hearaux
7notnotPARTPolarity=Neg8 hearadvmod
8hearhearVERBVerbForm=Inf3 quietconj
9ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 hearobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentBikesquiet propertytree rules
2not hearmayBikes = bikeitvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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