Test 9 · ★★ · Bikes, scooters and car parks
In a dark parking garage, why do children stay close to an adult?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: children · What happens: stay · To what, where: dark parking garage
This is test 9 · ★★ of lesson 272 «Bikes, scooters and car parks» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 5 garage | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 garage | det |
| 3 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 garage | amod |
| 4 | parking | parking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 garage | compound |
| 5 | garage | garage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 stay | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 garage | punct |
| 7 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 stay | advmod |
| 8 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 stay | aux |
| 9 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 stay | nsubj |
| 10 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 11 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 stay | xcomp |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 adult | case |
| 13 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 adult | det |
| 14 | adult | adult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 close | obl |
| 15 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 10 stay | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stay | present · do-support | children | a dark parking garage | close property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in garage=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
The lights might go out
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 lights | det |
| 2 | lights | light | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 go | nsubj |
| 3 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 go | aux |
| 4 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | out | out | ADV | _ | 4 go | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go out | might | the lights | out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 2
It is warmer near adults
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 warmer | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 warmer | cop |
| 3 | warmer | warm | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 4 | near | near | ADP | _ | 5 adults | case |
| 5 | adults | adult | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 warmer | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | It | near adults; warm property | tree rules |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Cars come round corners and drivers may not see them
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cars | car | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 come | nsubj |
| 2 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | round | round | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 corners | amod |
| 4 | corners | corner | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 see | nsubj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 drivers | cc |
| 6 | drivers | driver | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 corners | conj |
| 7 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 see | aux |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 see | advmod |
| 9 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 come | advcl |
| 10 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 see | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present | Cars | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | not see | may | round corners and drivers | Cars = car | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus |
Option 4
Children are not allowed in garages without a ticket
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 allowed | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 allowed | aux:pass |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 allowed | advmod |
| 4 | allowed | allow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 garages | case |
| 6 | garages | garage | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 allowed | obl |
| 7 | without | without | ADP | _ | 9 ticket | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 ticket | det |
| 9 | ticket | ticket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 allowed | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not allow | present · passive | Children | garages | without a ticket | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/272-bikes-scooters-and-car-parks/t9/