Test 3 · ★ · Helpers in town and building sites
A girl's cast gets soaked in the bath. Why is that a problem?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · What happens: soak, be · To what, where: cast, problem
This is test 3 · ★ of lesson 274 «Helpers in town and building sites» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: A girl's cast gets soaked in the bath.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 girl | det |
| 2 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 cast | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 girl | case |
| 4 | cast | cast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 soaked | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | gets | get | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 soaked | aux:pass |
| 6 | soaked | soak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 bath | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 bath | det |
| 9 | bath | bath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 soaked | obl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 soaked | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | soak | present · passive | a girl's cast | in the bath | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination in bath=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Why is that a problem?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 problem | advmod |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 problem | cop |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 5 problem | mark |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 problem | det |
| 5 | problem | problem | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 problem | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a problem | tree rules |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Nothing; casts are waterproof, so she can bath and swim as she likes
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | root | root |
| 2 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 5 waterproof | punct |
| 3 | casts | cast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 waterproof | nsubj |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 waterproof | cop |
| 5 | waterproof | waterproof | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Nothing | amod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 bath | punct |
| 7 | so | so | ADV | _ | 10 bath | advmod |
| 8 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 bath | nsubj |
| 9 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 bath | aux |
| 10 | bath | bath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 waterproof | obl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 swim | cc |
| 12 | swim | swim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 waterproof | conj |
| 13 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 15 likes | mark |
| 14 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 likes | nsubj |
| 15 | likes | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 swim | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | casts | waterproof property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | bath | can | she | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | swim | present | casts not said here | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | like | present | she | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot |
Option 2
It will turn a different colour
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 turn | nsubj |
| 2 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 turn | aux |
| 3 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 colour | det |
| 5 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 colour | amod |
| 6 | colour | colour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 turn | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | future | It | a different colour | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V ADJ.result»: agent=Theme colour=Result |
Option 3
It will make her arm heavier forever
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 make | nsubj |
| 2 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 make | aux |
| 3 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 arm | nmod:poss |
| 5 | arm | arm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 make | obj |
| 6 | heavier | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 make | xcomp |
| 7 | forever | forever | ADV | _ | 3 make | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | future | It | her arm | forever, heavy property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material arm=Product |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
A wet cast can stop working and harm the skin
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 cast | det |
| 2 | wet | wet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 cast | amod |
| 3 | cast | cast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stop | nsubj |
| 4 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 stop | aux |
| 5 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | working | work | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 stop | xcomp |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 harm | cc |
| 8 | harm | harm | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 stop | conj |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 skin | det |
| 10 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 harm | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stop | can | a wet cast | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | work | gerund | a wet cast not said here | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | harm | infinitive | a wet cast not said here | the skin | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus skin=Experiencer |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/274-helpers-in-town-and-building-sites/t3/