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Exam question 2 · Money in town and staying safe in crowds

Identify the principal purpose of agreeing a meeting point prior to entering a large crowd.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, principal purpose, meeting point · What happens: identify, agree, enter · To what, where: principal purpose, meeting point, large crowd

This is exam question 2 of lesson 276 «Money in town and staying safe in crowds» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detamodobjmarkacldetcompoundobjmarkfixedacldetamodobjpunctrootIdentifyVERBtheDETprincipalADJpurposeNOUNofSCONJagreeingVERBaDETmeetingNOUNpointNOUNpriorADJtoADPenteringVERBaDETlargeADJcrowdNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IdentifyidentifyVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 purposedet
3principalprincipalADJDegree=Pos4 purposeamod
4purposepurposeNOUNNumber=Sing1 Identifyobj
5ofofSCONJ_6 agreeingmark
6agreeingagreeVERBVerbForm=Ger4 purposeacl
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 pointdet
8meetingmeetingNOUNNumber=Sing9 pointcompound
9pointpointNOUNNumber=Sing6 agreeingobj
10priorpriorADJDegree=Pos ExtPos=SCONJ12 enteringmark
11totoADP_10 priorfixed
12enteringenterVERBVerbForm=Ger9 pointacl
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 crowddet
14largelargeADJDegree=Pos15 crowdamod
15crowdcrowdNOUNNumber=Sing12 enteringobj
16..PUNCT_1 Identifypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1identifyimperativeyou not said herethe principal purposevn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent purpose=Theme
2agree speech: agreegerundthe principal purpose not said herea meeting pointvn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent point=Topic
3entergerunda meeting point not said herea large crowdvn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme crowd=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

It ensures the party departs before the crowd and avoids the queues

nsubjdetnsubjacl:relclcasedetoblccconjdetobjrootItPRONensuresVERBtheDETpartyNOUNdepartsVERBbeforeADPtheDETcrowdNOUNandCCONJavoidsVERBtheDETqueuesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 ensuresnsubj
2ensuresensureVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 partydet
4partypartyNOUNNumber=Sing5 departsnsubj
5departsdepartVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 ensuresacl:relcl
6beforebeforeADP_8 crowdcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 crowddet
8crowdcrowdNOUNNumber=Sing5 departsobl
9andandCCONJ_10 avoidscc
10avoidsavoidVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 ensuresconj
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 queuesdet
12queuesqueueNOUNNumber=Plur10 avoidsobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ensurepresentItvn ensure-99 «NP V that S»: agent=Precondition
2departpresentthe partybefore the crowdvn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3avoidpresentthe queuesvn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent queue=Location

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

A place to reunite should the party become separated

detnsubjmarkaclauxdetnsubjxcomprootADETplaceNOUNtoPARTreuniteVERBshouldAUXtheDETpartyNOUNbecomeVERBseparatedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 placedet
2placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing8 becomensubj
3totoPART_4 reunitemark
4reunitereuniteVERBVerbForm=Inf2 placeacl
5shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin8 becomeaux
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 partydet
7partypartyNOUNNumber=Sing8 becomensubj
8becomebecomeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
9separatedseparateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 becomexcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1reuniteto-infinitivea place not said herevn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2becomeshoulda placetree rules
3separateparticiplea place not said herevn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient

Option 3

It reduces the cost of admission

nsubjdetobjcasenmodrootItPRONreducesVERBtheDETcostNOUNofADPadmissionNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 reducesnsubj
2reducesreduceVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 costdet
4costcostNOUNNumber=Sing2 reducesobj
5ofofADP_6 admissioncase
6admissionadmissionNOUNNumber=Sing4 costnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1reducepresentItthe cost of admissionvn limit-76 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer cost=Patient
2costadmissionnom cost «possession transitive»: of=patient

Option 4

It secures a superior view of the event

nsubjdetamodobjcasedetnmodrootItPRONsecuresVERBaDETsuperiorADJviewNOUNofADPtheDETeventNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 securesnsubj
2securessecureVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 viewdet
4superiorsuperiorADJDegree=Pos5 viewamod
5viewviewNOUNNumber=Sing2 securesobj
6ofofADP_8 eventcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 eventdet
8eventeventNOUNNumber=Sing5 viewnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1securepresentIta superior view of the eventvn ensure-99 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition view=Theme
2viewthe eventnom view «cognition transitive»: of=patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/276-money-and-crowds-in-town/e2/