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Test 9 · ★ · Covering up, false alarms and playing fair

In a netball match a girl pretends she was pushed so her team gets a penalty. Which is TRUE?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: girl, team · What happens: pretend, push, get, be · To what, where: netball match, girl, penalty

This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 277 «Covering up, false alarms and playing fair» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a netball match a girl pretends she was pushed so her team gets a penalty.

casedetcompoundobldetnsubjnsubjaux:passxcompmarknmod:possnsubjadvcldetobjpunctrootInADPaDETnetballNOUNmatchNOUNaDETgirlNOUNpretendsVERBshePRONwasAUXpushedVERBsoSCONJherPRONteamNOUNgetsVERBaDETpenaltyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_4 matchcase
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 matchdet
3netballnetballNOUNNumber=Sing4 matchcompound
4matchmatchNOUNNumber=Sing7 pretendsobl
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 girldet
6girlgirlNOUNNumber=Sing7 pretendsnsubj
7pretendspretendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 pushednsubj
9wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 pushedaux:pass
10pushedpushVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 pretendsxcomp
11sosoSCONJ_14 getsmark
12herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 teamnmod:poss
13teamteamNOUNNumber=Sing14 getsnsubj
14getsgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 pushedadvcl
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 penaltydet
16penaltypenaltyNOUNNumber=Sing14 getsobj
17..PUNCT_7 pretendspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pretendpresenta girla netball matchtree rules
2pushpast · passivegirlvn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
3getpresentgirl's teama penaltyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer penalty=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Which is TRUE?

nsubjcoppunctrootWhichPRONisAUXTRUEADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel3 TRUEnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 TRUEcop
3TRUEtrueADJDegree=Posrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 TRUEpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenttrue propertytree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Faking a foul is cheating, even if the referee is fooled

csubjdetobjauxpunctadvmodmarkdetnsubj:passaux:passadvclrootFakingVERBaDETfoulNOUNisAUXcheatingVERB,PUNCTevenADVifSCONJtheDETrefereeNOUNisAUXfooledVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FakingfakeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 cheatingcsubj
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 fouldet
3foulfoulNOUNNumber=Sing1 Fakingobj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 cheatingaux
5cheatingcheatVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
6,,PUNCT_12 fooledpunct
7evenevenADV_12 fooledadvmod
8ififSCONJ_12 fooledmark
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 refereedet
10refereerefereeNOUNNumber=Sing12 foolednsubj:pass
11isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 fooledaux:pass
12fooledfoolVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 cheatingadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fakegerunda foulvn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent foul=Patient
2cheatpresent · progressiveFakingvn cheat-10.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3fool a condition, not said to happenpresent · passivethe refereevn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Option 2

It is smart play and just part of the game at every level

nsubjcopamodccadvmodconjcasedetnmodcasedetnmodrootItPRONisAUXsmartADJplayNOUNandCCONJjustADVpartNOUNofADPtheDETgameNOUNatADPeveryDETlevelNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 playnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 playcop
3smartsmartADJDegree=Pos4 playamod
4playplayNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5andandCCONJ_7 partcc
6justjustADV_7 partadvmod
7partpartNOUNNumber=Sing4 playconj
8ofofADP_10 gamecase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 gamedet
10gamegameNOUNNumber=Sing7 partnmod
11atatADP_13 levelcase
12everyeveryDETPronType=Tot13 leveldet
13levellevelNOUNNumber=Sing4 playnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentItsmart play and part of the gameevery leveltree rules

Option 3

It is only cheating in the final

nsubjauxadvmodcasedetoblrootItPRONisAUXonlyADVcheatingVERBinADPtheDETfinalNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 cheatingnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 cheatingaux
3onlyonlyADV_4 cheatingadvmod
4cheatingcheatVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
5ininADP_7 finalcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 finaldet
7finalfinalNOUNNumber=Sing4 cheatingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cheatpresent · progressiveItthe finalvn cheat-10.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 4

It is fine if the score is close

explcopmarkdetnsubjcopadvclrootItPRONisAUXfineADJifSCONJtheDETscoreNOUNisAUXcloseADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 fineexpl
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 finecop
3finefineADJDegree=Posrootroot
4ififSCONJ_8 closemark
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 scoredet
6scorescoreNOUNNumber=Sing8 closensubj
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 closecop
8closecloseADJDegree=Pos3 fineadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentfine propertytree rules
2is a condition, not said to happenpresentthe scoreclose propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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