Test 9 · ★ · Covering up, false alarms and playing fair
In a netball match a girl pretends she was pushed so her team gets a penalty. Which is TRUE?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: girl, team · What happens: pretend, push, get, be · To what, where: netball match, girl, penalty
This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 277 «Covering up, false alarms and playing fair» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: In a netball match a girl pretends she was pushed so her team gets a penalty.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 match | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 match | det |
| 3 | netball | netball | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 match | compound |
| 4 | match | match | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 pretends | obl |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 girl | det |
| 6 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 pretends | nsubj |
| 7 | pretends | pretend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 pushed | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 pushed | aux:pass |
| 10 | pushed | push | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 pretends | xcomp |
| 11 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 14 gets | mark |
| 12 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 team | nmod:poss |
| 13 | team | team | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 gets | nsubj |
| 14 | gets | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 pushed | advcl |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 penalty | det |
| 16 | penalty | penalty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 gets | obj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 pretends | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pretend | present | a girl | a netball match | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | push | past · passive | girl | vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 3 | get | present | girl's team | a penalty | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer penalty=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Which is TRUE?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 3 TRUE | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 TRUE | cop |
| 3 | TRUE | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 TRUE | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | true property | tree rules |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Faking a foul is cheating, even if the referee is fooled
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Faking | fake | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 cheating | csubj |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 foul | det |
| 3 | foul | foul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Faking | obj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 cheating | aux |
| 5 | cheating | cheat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 fooled | punct |
| 7 | even | even | ADV | _ | 12 fooled | advmod |
| 8 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 12 fooled | mark |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 referee | det |
| 10 | referee | referee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 fooled | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 fooled | aux:pass |
| 12 | fooled | fool | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 cheating | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fake | gerund | a foul | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent foul=Patient | |||||
| 2 | cheat | present · progressive | Faking | vn cheat-10.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | fool a condition, not said to happen | present · passive | the referee | vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
Option 2
It is smart play and just part of the game at every level
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 play | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 play | cop |
| 3 | smart | smart | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 play | amod |
| 4 | play | play | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 part | cc |
| 6 | just | just | ADV | _ | 7 part | advmod |
| 7 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 play | conj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 game | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 game | det |
| 10 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 part | nmod |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 level | case |
| 12 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 level | det |
| 13 | level | level | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 play | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | It | smart play and part of the game | every level | tree rules |
Option 3
It is only cheating in the final
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 cheating | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 cheating | aux |
| 3 | only | only | ADV | _ | 4 cheating | advmod |
| 4 | cheating | cheat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 final | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 final | det |
| 7 | final | final | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 cheating | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cheat | present · progressive | It | the final | vn cheat-10.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Option 4
It is fine if the score is close
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 fine | expl |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 fine | cop |
| 3 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 8 close | mark |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 score | det |
| 6 | score | score | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 close | nsubj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 close | cop |
| 8 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 fine | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | fine property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | is a condition, not said to happen | present | the score | close property | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/277-covering-up-false-alarms-and-fair-play/t9/