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Test 20 · ★ · Honest schoolwork, kind jokes and pranks that harm

in class someone writes "Leo loves Ava" on the board and everyone laughs. Ava looks upset. what's kind?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: someone, Leo, everyone, Ava · What happens: write, love, laugh, look, be · To what, where: class, Ava, board · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 20 · ★ of lesson 278 «Honest schoolwork, kind jokes and pranks that harm» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: in class someone writes "Leo loves Ava" on the board and everyone laughs.

caseoblnsubjpunctnsubjccompobjpunctcasedetoblccnsubjconjpunctrootinADPclassNOUNsomeonePRONwritesVERB"PUNCTLeoPROPNlovesVERBAvaPROPN"PUNCTonADPtheDETboardNOUNandCCONJeveryonePRONlaughsVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ininADP_2 classcase
2classclassNOUNNumber=Sing4 writesobl
3someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind4 writesnsubj
4writeswriteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5""PUNCT_7 lovespunct
6LeoLeoPROPNNumber=Sing7 lovesnsubj
7lovesloveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 writesccomp
8AvaAvaPROPNNumber=Sing7 lovesobj
9""PUNCT_7 lovespunct
10ononADP_12 boardcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 boarddet
12boardboardNOUNNumber=Sing7 lovesobl
13andandCCONJ_15 laughscc
14everyoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot15 laughsnsubj
15laughslaughVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 lovesconj
16..PUNCT_4 writespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1writepresentsomeoneclassvn say-37.7-1 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2love in a quotepresentLeoAvathe boardvn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer ava=Stimulus
3laughpresenteveryonevn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Ava looks upset. what's kind?

nsubjxcomppunctnsubjcopparataxispunctrootAvaPROPNlooksVERBupsetADJ.PUNCTwhatPRON'sAUXkindADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AvaAvaPROPNNumber=Sing2 looksnsubj
2lookslookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3upsetupsetADJDegree=Pos2 looksxcomp
4..PUNCT_2 lookspunct
5whatwhatPRONPronType=Int7 kindnsubj
6'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 kindcop
7kindkindADJDegree=Pos2 looksparataxis
8??PUNCT_2 lookspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lookpresentAvaupset propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
2ispresentkind propertytree rules

The options

Option 1

Laugh along, everyone's doing it so it can't be that bad

advmodpunctnsubjauxparataxisobjadvmodnsubjauxadvmodcopnsubjadvclrootLaughVERBalongADV,PUNCTeveryonePRON'sAUXdoingVERBitPRONsoADVitPRONcaAUXn'tPARTbeAUXthatPRONbadADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LaughlaughVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2alongalongADV_1 Laughadvmod
3,,PUNCT_6 doingpunct
4everyoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot6 doingnsubj
5'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 doingaux
6doingdoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part1 Laughparataxis
7ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 doingobj
8sosoADV_14 badadvmod
9ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 badnsubj
10cacanAUXVerbForm=Fin14 badaux
11n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg14 badadvmod
12bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf14 badcop
13thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem14 badnsubj
14badbadADJDegree=Pos1 Laughadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1laughimperativeyou not said herealong propertyvn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2dopresent · progressiveeveryoneitvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality
3not iscanitbad propertytree rules

Option 2

Write your own name next to it

nmod:possamodobjadvmodcaseoblrootWriteVERByourPRONownADJnameNOUNnextADVtoADPitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WritewriteVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 namenmod:poss
3ownownADJDegree=Pos4 nameamod
4namenameNOUNNumber=Sing1 Writeobj
5nextnextADV_1 Writeadvmod
6totoADP_7 itcase
7ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Writeobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1writeimperativeyou not said hereyour own namenamenext propertyvn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent name=Topic to it=Recipient
2nameyournom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Don't laugh; rub it off or tell the teacher

auxadvmodpunctconjobjcompound:prtccconjdetobjrootDoAUXn'tPARTlaughVERB;PUNCTrubVERBitPRONoffADPorCCONJtellVERBtheDETteacherNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DodoAUXMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 laughaux
2n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg3 laughadvmod
3laughlaughVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
4;;PUNCT_5 rubpunct
5rubrubVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 laughconj
6ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 rubobj
7offoffADP_5 rubcompound:prt
8ororCCONJ_9 tellcc
9telltellVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 laughconj
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 teacherdet
11teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing9 tellobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not laughimperative · do-supportyou not said herevn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2rub offinfinitiveyou not said hereitvn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme
3tell speech: assertinfinitiveyou not said herethe teachervn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent teacher=Recipient

Option 4

Add a heart to make it funnier

detobjmarkadvclobjxcomprootAddVERBaDETheartNOUNtoPARTmakeVERBitPRONfunnierADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AddaddVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 heartdet
3heartheartNOUNNumber=Sing1 Addobj
4totoPART_5 makemark
5makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Addadvcl
6ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 makeobj
7funnierfunnyADJDegree=Cmp5 makexcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1add speech: assertimperativeyou not said herea heartvn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heart=Patient
2maketo-infinitiveyou not said hereheartfunny propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/278-honest-work-kind-jokes-and-harmless-play/t20/