Test 11 · ★ · April Fools' Day and how magic tricks work
telly says spaghetti grows on trees, real?? its april 1
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: telly, spaghetti · What happens: say, grow · To what, where: trees · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 11 · ★ of lesson 279 «April Fools' Day and how magic tricks work» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | telly | telly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 says | nsubj |
| 2 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | spaghetti | spaghetti | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 grows | nsubj |
| 4 | grows | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 says | ccomp |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 trees | case |
| 6 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 grows | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 real | punct |
| 8 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 says | ccomp |
| 9 | ?? | ?? | ADP | _ | 11 april | case |
| 10 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 april | nmod:poss |
| 11 | april | april | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 real | obl |
| 12 | 1 | 1 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 11 april | nummod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | telly | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | grow | present | spaghetti | trees | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on tree=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Yes, but only in warm countries
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 7 countries | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 countries | cc |
| 4 | only | only | ADV | _ | 7 countries | advmod |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 countries | case |
| 6 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 countries | amod |
| 7 | countries | country | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
No, that was a famous BBC April Fool joke
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 10 joke | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 10 joke | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 joke | cop |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 joke | det |
| 6 | famous | famous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 joke | amod |
| 7 | BBC | BBC | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 April | compound |
| 8 | April | April | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 joke | compound |
| 9 | Fool | fool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 joke | compound |
| 10 | joke | joke | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | that | a famous April Fool joke | tree rules |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice
No, it grows underground like potatoes
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 4 grows | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 grows | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 grows | nsubj |
| 4 | grows | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | underground | underground | ADV | _ | 4 grows | advmod |
| 6 | like | like | ADP | _ | 7 potatoes | case |
| 7 | potatoes | potato | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 grows | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | present | it | like potatoes; underground property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 4
Yes, it grows on bushes in Italy and they pick it in summer
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 4 grows | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 grows | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 grows | nsubj |
| 4 | grows | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 bushes | case |
| 6 | bushes | bush | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 grows | obl |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 Italy | case |
| 8 | Italy | Italy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 bushes | nmod |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 pick | cc |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 pick | nsubj |
| 11 | pick | pick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 grows | conj |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 pick | obj |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 summer | case |
| 14 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 pick | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | present | it | bushes in Italy | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on bush=Location | ||||
| 2 | pick | present | bushes = bush | it | summer | vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/279-april-fools-and-magic-tricks/t11/