Test 19 · ★ · April Fools' Day and how magic tricks work
kids are saying the girl who cried at the April Fool prank is "such a baby". pass it on?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: kids, girl · What happens: say, cry, be, pass on · To what, where: April Fool prank, baby · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 19 · ★ of lesson 279 «April Fools' Day and how magic tricks work» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | kids | kid | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 saying | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 saying | aux |
| 3 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 girl | det |
| 5 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 baby | nsubj |
| 6 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 cried | nsubj |
| 7 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 girl | acl:relcl |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 prank | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 prank | det |
| 10 | April | April | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 prank | compound |
| 11 | Fool | fool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 prank | compound |
| 12 | prank | prank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 cried | obl |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 baby | cop |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 baby | punct |
| 15 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 17 baby | det:predet |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 baby | det |
| 17 | baby | baby | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 saying | ccomp |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 baby | punct |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 saying | punct |
| 20 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 saying | advcl |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 pass | obj |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 pass | compound:prt |
| 23 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 saying | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present · progressive | kids | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | cry speech: express | past | the girl | the April Fool prank | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at prank=Location | ||||
| 3 | is a in a quote | present | the girl | such baby | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | pass on | infinitive | kids not said here | baby | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ✓ the right answer
No, the joke ended once she was hurt; say sorry instead
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 5 ended | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 joke | det |
| 4 | joke | joke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 ended | nsubj |
| 5 | ended | end | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 5 ended | advmod |
| 7 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 hurt | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 hurt | aux:pass |
| 9 | hurt | hurt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 ended | ccomp |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 say | punct |
| 11 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 ended | conj |
| 12 | sorry | sorry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 say | xcomp |
| 13 | instead | instead | ADV | _ | 11 say | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | end | past | the joke | once property | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | hurt | past · passive | joke | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 3 | say speech: apologize | infinitive | the joke not said here | instead, sorry property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
Option 2
Yes, and prank her again tomorrow
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 4 prank | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 prank | punct |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 prank | cc |
| 4 | prank | prank | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 prank | obj |
| 6 | again | again | ADV | _ | 4 prank | advmod |
| 7 | tomorrow | tomorrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 prank | obl:unmarked |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | prank | imperative | you not said here | her = she | again; tomorrow | tree rules |
Option 3
Yes, she should toughen up, it was only a joke and everybody else laughed
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 5 toughen | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 toughen | nsubj |
| 4 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 toughen | aux |
| 5 | toughen | toughen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | up | up | ADP | _ | 5 toughen | compound:prt |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 joke | punct |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 joke | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 joke | cop |
| 10 | only | only | ADV | _ | 12 joke | advmod |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 joke | det |
| 12 | joke | joke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 toughen | parataxis |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 everybody | cc |
| 14 | everybody | everybody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 12 joke | conj |
| 15 | else | else | ADV | _ | 14 everybody | advmod |
| 16 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 joke | cop |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | toughen up | should | she | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 2 | is a | past | it | a joke | tree rules |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice
Yes, it'll make her laugh
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 5 make | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 make | nsubj |
| 4 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 make | aux |
| 5 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 make | obj |
| 7 | laugh | laugh | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 make | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | future | it | her = she | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | laugh | infinitive | her = she not said here | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/279-april-fools-and-magic-tricks/t19/