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Test 1 · Farm animals and horses

Grace in Kentucky wants to walk round her pony to get to the gate. Which way is safest?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Grace, way · What happens: want, walk, get, be

This is test 1 of lesson 28 «Farm animals and horses» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Grace in Kentucky wants to walk round her pony to get to the gate.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Grace	Grace	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 wants	nsubj
2	in	in	ADP	_	3 Kentucky	case
3	Kentucky	Kentucky	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Grace	nmod
4	wants	want	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	to	to	PART	_	6 walk	mark
6	walk	walk	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 wants	xcomp
7	round	round	ADP	_	9 pony	case
8	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 pony	nmod:poss
9	pony	pony	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 walk	obl
10	to	to	PART	_	11 get	mark
11	get	get	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 walk	advcl
12	to	to	ADP	_	14 gate	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 gate	det
14	gate	gate	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 get	obl
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 wants	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	want	present	Grace in Kentucky						vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2	walk not said to happen	to-infinitive	Grace in Kentucky not said here					round Grace's pony	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme round pony=Trajectory
3	get	to-infinitive	Grace in Kentucky not said here					to the gate result	vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to gate=Result

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Which way is safest?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Which	which	DET	PronType=Int	2 way	det
2	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 safest	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 safest	cop
4	safest	safe	ADJ	Degree=Sup	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 safest	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	which way					safe property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Close behind it, touching its tail so it knows you are there

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Close	close	ADV	Degree=Pos	5 touching	advmod
2	behind	behind	ADP	_	3 it	case
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Close	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Close	punct
5	touching	touch	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	10 knows	csubj
6	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 tail	nmod:poss
7	tail	tail	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 touching	obj
8	so	so	ADV	_	10 knows	advmod
9	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 knows	nsubj
10	knows	know	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
11	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 there	nsubj
12	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 there	cop
13	there	there	ADV	PronType=Dem	10 knows	ccomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	touch	gerund		its tail				close property	vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme tail=Co-Theme
2	know	present	tail						vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
3	is	present	you					there property	tree rules

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Round the front, or well clear of its back legs

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Round	round	ADP	_	3 front	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 front	det
3	front	front	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 clear	punct
5	or	or	CCONJ	_	7 clear	cc
6	well	well	ADV	Degree=Pos	7 clear	advmod
7	clear	clear	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 front	conj
8	of	of	ADP	_	11 legs	case
9	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 legs	nmod:poss
10	back	back	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 legs	compound
11	legs	leg	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 clear	obl

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3

Straight behind it, very fast

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Straight	straight	ADV	_	6 fast	advmod
2	behind	behind	ADP	_	3 it	case
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Straight	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Straight	punct
5	very	very	ADV	_	6 fast	advmod
6	fast	fast	ADV	Degree=Pos	root	root

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

Under its belly

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Under	under	ADP	_	3 belly	case
2	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 belly	nmod:poss
3	belly	belly	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/28-farm-animals-and-horses/t1/