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Test 8 · Farm animals and horses

What should you do before going into a field or pen with animals?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you · What happens: do, go · To what, where: field

This is test 8 of lesson 28 «Farm animals and horses» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

objauxnsubjmarkadvclcasedetoblccconjcaseoblpunctrootWhatPRONshouldAUXyouPRONdoVERBbeforeSCONJgoingVERBintoADPaDETfieldNOUNorCCONJpenNOUNwithADPanimalsNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 doobj
2shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 doaux
3youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs4 donsubj
4dodoVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5beforebeforeSCONJ_6 goingmark
6goinggoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 doadvcl
7intointoADP_9 fieldcase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 fielddet
9fieldfieldNOUNNumber=Sing6 goingobl
10ororCCONJ_11 pencc
11penpenNOUNNumber=Sing9 fieldconj
12withwithADP_13 animalscase
13animalsanimalNOUNNumber=Plur6 goingobl
14??PUNCT_4 dopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1doshouldyouvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality
2gogerundyou not said herea field or penwith animalsvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into field=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Shout so the animals come over

markdetnsubjccompadvmodrootShoutVERBsoSCONJtheDETanimalsNOUNcomeVERBoverADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ShoutshoutVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2sosoSCONJ_5 comemark
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 animalsdet
4animalsanimalNOUNNumber=Plur5 comensubj
5comecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Shoutccomp
6overoverADV_5 comeadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1shout speech: expressimperativeyou not said herevn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2come overpresentthe animalsover propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Ask the farmer if it is safe

detobjmarknsubjcopadvclrootAskVERBtheDETfarmerNOUNifSCONJitPRONisAUXsafeADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AskaskVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 farmerdet
3farmerfarmerNOUNNumber=Sing1 Askobj
4ififSCONJ_7 safemark
5ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 safensubj
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 safecop
7safesafeADJDegree=Pos1 Askadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askimperativeyou not said herethe farmervn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent farmer=Recipient
2is a condition, not said to happenpresentfarmersafe propertytree rules

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

Climb the fence to see better

detobjmarkadvcladvmodrootClimbVERBtheDETfenceNOUNtoPARTseeVERBbetterADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ClimbclimbVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 fencedet
3fencefenceNOUNNumber=Sing1 Climbobj
4totoPART_5 seemark
5seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Climbadvcl
6betterwellADVDegree=Cmp5 seeadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1climbimperativeyou not said herethe fencevn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location fence=Theme
2seeto-infinitiveyou not said herewell propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

Option 4

Bring food to throw over to them

objmarkadvclcompound:prtcaseoblrootBringVERBfoodNOUNtoPARTthrowVERBoverADPtoADPthemPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BringbringVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing1 Bringobj
3totoPART_4 throwmark
4throwthrowVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Bringadvcl
5overoverADP_4 throwcompound:prt
6totoADP_7 themcase
7themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 throwobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bringimperativeyou not said herefoodvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent food=Theme
2throw overto-infinitiveyou not said herethem = theyvn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent to they=Destination

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/28-farm-animals-and-horses/t8/