Test 18 · ★★ · Staying safe online and checking what you see

someone posted a video of a famous footballer saying the match is fixed, everyone's sharing it "cos it's real, you can hear him". what's likely

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: someone, everyone, match, you · What happens: post, say, fix, share, be, hear · To what, where: video, match, him · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 18 · ★★ of lesson 283 «Staying safe online and checking what you see» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	2 posted	nsubj
2	posted	post	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 video	det
4	video	video	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 posted	obj
5	of	of	ADP	_	8 footballer	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 footballer	det
7	famous	famous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 footballer	amod
8	footballer	footballer	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 video	nmod
9	saying	say	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 posted	advcl
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 match	det
11	match	match	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 fixed	nsubj:pass
12	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 fixed	aux:pass
13	fixed	fix	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	9 saying	ccomp
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 sharing	punct
15	everyone	everyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	17 sharing	nsubj
16	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 sharing	aux
17	sharing	share	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	9 saying	conj
18	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 sharing	obj
19	"	"	PUNCT	_	27 hear	punct
20	cos	cos	SCONJ	_	23 real	mark
21	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 real	nsubj
22	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	23 real	cop
23	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	27 hear	advcl
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 real	punct
25	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	27 hear	nsubj
26	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	27 hear	aux
27	hear	hear	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	17 sharing	conj
28	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 hear	obj
29	"	"	PUNCT	_	27 hear	punct
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 posted	punct
31	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	33 likely	nsubj
32	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	33 likely	cop
33	likely	likely	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 posted	parataxis

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	post	past	someone	a video of a famous footballer		vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent video=Theme
2	say speech: assert	gerund	someone not said here			vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	fix	present · passive		the match		vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: subject=Patient
4	share	present · progressive	everyone	match		tree rules
5	is in a quote	present	match		real property	tree rules
6	hear in a quote	can	you	him = he		vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus
7	is	present			likely property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

It must be true because you can hear his voice in it

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 true	nsubj
2	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 true	aux
3	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	4 true	cop
4	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	because	because	SCONJ	_	8 hear	mark
6	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 hear	nsubj
7	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	8 hear	aux
8	hear	hear	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 true	advcl
9	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 voice	nmod:poss
10	voice	voice	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 hear	obj
11	in	in	ADP	_	12 it	case
12	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 hear	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	must	It					true property	tree rules
2	hear	can	you	his voice		voice			vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer voice=Stimulus

Option 2

Videos can never be faked

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Videos	video	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 faked	nsubj:pass
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 faked	aux
3	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	5 faked	advmod
4	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	5 faked	aux:pass
5	faked	fake	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not fake	can · passive		Videos					vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It may be a deepfake; check trusted news first

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 deepfake	nsubj
2	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 deepfake	aux
3	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	5 deepfake	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 deepfake	det
5	deepfake	deepfake	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	;	;	PUNCT	_	7 check	punct
7	check	check	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	5 deepfake	parataxis
8	trusted	trust	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	9 news	amod
9	news	news	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 check	obj
10	first	first	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	7 check	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is a	may	It	a deepfake		tree rules
2	check	infinitive		trusted news	first property	vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent news=Theme
3	trust	participle				vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Option 4

Lots of shares prove it's real

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Lots	lot	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 prove	nsubj
2	of	of	ADP	_	3 shares	case
3	shares	share	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Lots	nmod
4	prove	prove	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 real	nsubj
6	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 real	cop
7	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 prove	ccomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	prove	present	Lots of shares						vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent
2	is	present	it					real property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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