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Test 6 · ★★ · Staying safe online and checking what you see

A video shows a famous singer saying she hates her fans, but no news site reports it. What is most likely?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: video, famous singer, news site · What happens: show, say, hate, report, be · To what, where: famous singer, fans, singer · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 6 · ★★ of lesson 283 «Staying safe online and checking what you see» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A video shows a famous singer saying she hates her fans, but no news site reports it.

detnsubjdetamodobjaclnsubjccompnmod:possobjpunctccdetcompoundnsubjconjobjpunctrootADETvideoNOUNshowsVERBaDETfamousADJsingerNOUNsayingVERBshePRONhatesVERBherPRONfansNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJnoDETnewsNOUNsiteNOUNreportsVERBitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 videodet
2videovideoNOUNNumber=Sing3 showsnsubj
3showsshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 singerdet
5famousfamousADJDegree=Pos6 singeramod
6singersingerNOUNNumber=Sing3 showsobj
7sayingsayVERBVerbForm=Ger6 singeracl
8sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 hatesnsubj
9hateshateVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 sayingccomp
10herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 fansnmod:poss
11fansfanNOUNNumber=Plur9 hatesobj
12,,PUNCT_17 reportspunct
13butbutCCONJ_17 reportscc
14nonoDETPronType=Neg16 sitedet
15newsnewsNOUNNumber=Sing16 sitecompound
16sitesiteNOUNNumber=Sing17 reportsnsubj
17reportsreportVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 showsconj
18ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 reportsobj
19..PUNCT_3 showspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1showpresenta videoa famous singervn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent singer=Recipient
2say speech: assertgerunda famous singer not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3hatepresentvideovideo's fansvn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer fan=Stimulus
4reportpresentno news sitesingervn prosecute-33.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is most likely?

nsubjcopadvmodpunctrootWhatPRONisAUXmostADVlikelyADV?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 likelynsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 likelycop
3mostmostADVDegree=Sup4 likelyadvmod
4likelylikelyADV_rootroot
5??PUNCT_4 likelypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentlikely propertytree rules

The options

Option 1

All news sites missed it

detcompoundnsubjobjrootAllDETnewsNOUNsitesNOUNmissedVERBitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AllallDETPronType=Tot3 sitesdet
2newsnewsNOUNNumber=Sing3 sitescompound
3sitessiteNOUNNumber=Plur4 missednsubj
4missedmissVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 missedobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1misspastall news sitesitvn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

She really said it in secret and it got leaked

nsubjadvmodobjcaseoblccnsubjconjxcomprootShePRONreallyADVsaidVERBitPRONinADPsecretNOUNandCCONJitPRONgotVERBleakedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 saidnsubj
2reallyreallyADV_3 saidadvmod
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 saidobj
5ininADP_6 secretcase
6secretsecretNOUNNumber=Sing3 saidobl
7andandCCONJ_9 gotcc
8ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 gotnsubj
9gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 saidconj
10leakedleakVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 gotxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastSheitsecretvn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent it=Theme in secret=Manner
2getpastsecretvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
3leakparticiplesecret not said herevn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Source

Option 3

Videos are always real

nsubjcopadvmodrootVideosNOUNareAUXalwaysADVrealADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1VideosvideoNOUNNumber=Plur4 realnsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 realcop
3alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot4 realadvmod
4realrealADJDegree=Posrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentVideosalways, real propertytree rules

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

It could be a deepfake, so wait for trusted news

nsubjauxcopdetpunctadvmodparataxiscaseamodoblrootItPRONcouldAUXbeAUXaDETdeepfakeNOUN,PUNCTsoADVwaitVERBforADPtrustedVERBnewsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 deepfakensubj
2couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 deepfakeaux
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf5 deepfakecop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 deepfakedet
5deepfakedeepfakeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6,,PUNCT_8 waitpunct
7sosoADV_8 waitadvmod
8waitwaitVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin5 deepfakeparataxis
9forforADP_11 newscase
10trustedtrustVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 newsamod
11newsnewsNOUNNumber=Sing8 waitobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is acouldIta deepfaketree rules
2waitinfinitivefor trusted newsvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3trustparticiplevn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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