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Test 6 · ★ · Facts, opinions, clickbait and saying no to dares

A post says a famous actor has died «this morning», but the actor's own account posted a minute ago. What is likely?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: post, famous actor, actor · What happens: say, die, post, account, be · To what, where: own account · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 6 · ★ of lesson 284 «Facts, opinions, clickbait and saying no to dares» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A post says a famous actor has died «this morning», but the actor's own account posted a minute ago.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 post	det
2	post	post	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 says	nsubj
3	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 actor	det
5	famous	famous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 actor	amod
6	actor	actor	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 died	nsubj
7	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 died	aux
8	died	die	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	3 says	ccomp
9	«	«	PUNCT	_	11 morning	punct
10	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	11 morning	det
11	morning	morning	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 died	obl
12	»	»	PUNCT	_	11 morning	punct
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 posted	punct
14	but	but	CCONJ	_	20 posted	cc
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 actor	det
16	actor	actor	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 account	nmod:poss
17	's	's	PART	_	16 actor	case
18	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 account	amod
19	account	account	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 posted	nsubj:pass
20	posted	post	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 says	conj
21	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	22 minute	det
22	minute	minute	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 ago	obl:unmarked
23	ago	ago	ADV	_	20 posted	advmod
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	a post						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	die	present · perfect	a famous actor				morning		vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
3	post	participle · passive		the actor's own account				ago property	vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
4	account		the actor						nom account «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is likely?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 likely	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 likely	cop
3	likely	likely	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 likely	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						likely property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Both are true at once

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	3 true	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	cop
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	at	at	ADP	_	5 once	case
5	once	once	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	3 true	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Both					true property	tree rules

Option 2

The actor's account is wrong

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 actor	det
2	actor	actor	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 account	nmod:poss
3	's	's	PART	_	2 actor	case
4	account	account	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 wrong	nsubj
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 wrong	cop
6	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	the actor's account					wrong property	tree rules
2	account		the actor						nom account «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

It is a hoax

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 hoax	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 hoax	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 hoax	det
4	hoax	hoax	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	It	a hoax					tree rules

Option 4

The actor posted after dying

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 actor	det
2	actor	actor	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	posted	post	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 actor	acl
4	after	after	SCONJ	_	5 dying	mark
5	dying	die	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 posted	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	post	participle		the actor not said here					vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	die	gerund							vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/284-facts-opinions-and-saying-no-to-dares/t6/