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Test 8 · ★ · Facts, opinions, clickbait and saying no to dares

Your teacher wants a fact, but your notes say «Chocolate ice cream is better than vanilla». What is the problem?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: teacher, notes, ice cream, your, problem · What happens: want, say, be, note · To what, where: fact · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 284 «Facts, opinions, clickbait and saying no to dares» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your teacher wants a fact, but your notes say «Chocolate ice cream is better than vanilla».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 teacher	nmod:poss
2	teacher	teacher	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 wants	nsubj
3	wants	want	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 fact	det
5	fact	fact	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 wants	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 say	punct
7	but	but	CCONJ	_	10 say	cc
8	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 notes	nmod:poss
9	notes	note	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 say	nsubj
10	say	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 wants	parataxis
11	«	«	PUNCT	_	16 better	punct
12	Chocolate	chocolate	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 ice	compound
13	ice	ice	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 cream	compound
14	cream	cream	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 better	nsubj
15	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 better	cop
16	better	good	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	10 say	ccomp
17	than	than	ADP	_	18 vanilla	case
18	vanilla	vanilla	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 better	obl
19	»	»	PUNCT	_	16 better	punct
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 wants	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	want	present	Your teacher	a fact					vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot fact=Theme
2	say speech: assert	present	your notes						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3	is in a quote	present	ice cream					than vanilla; good property	tree rules
4	note		your						nom note «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is the problem?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 problem	det
4	problem	problem	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the problem						tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

It is an opinion, not a fact

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 opinion	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 opinion	cop
3	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 opinion	det
4	opinion	opinion	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 fact	punct
6	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	8 fact	advmod
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 fact	det
8	fact	fact	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 opinion	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	It	a opinion and a fact					tree rules

Option 2

It is a fact if most people agree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 fact	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 fact	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 fact	det
4	fact	fact	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	if	if	SCONJ	_	8 agree	mark
6	most	most	ADJ	Degree=Sup	7 people	amod
7	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 agree	nsubj
8	agree	agree	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 fact	acl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	It	a fact					tree rules
2	agree speech: agree a condition, not said to happen	present	most people	a fact not said here					vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent fact=Topic

Option 3

It is a fact about ice cream

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 fact	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 fact	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 fact	det
4	fact	fact	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	about	about	ADP	_	7 cream	case
6	ice	ice	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 cream	compound
7	cream	cream	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 fact	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	It	a fact				about ice cream	tree rules

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

It is a fact because it is in your notes

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 fact	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 fact	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 fact	det
4	fact	fact	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 notes	nsubj
5	because	because	ADP	ExtPos=ADP	6 it	case
6	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 fact	nmod
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 notes	cop
8	in	in	ADP	_	10 notes	case
9	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 notes	nmod:poss
10	notes	note	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	It	a fact				because fact	tree rules
2	is	present	a fact			your notes			tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/284-facts-opinions-and-saying-no-to-dares/t8/