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Test 13 · ★ · Good pressure, good and bad secrets, and owning up

friend has a knife in his bag, said dont tell anyone

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: friend · What happens: have, say, tell · To what, where: knife, bag, anyone · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 13 · ★ of lesson 285 «Good pressure, good and bad secrets, and owning up» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjdetobjcasenmod:possnmodpunctparataxisdepccompobjrootfriendNOUNhasVERBaDETknifeNOUNinADPhisPRONbagNOUN,PUNCTsaidVERBdontXtellVERBanyonePRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing2 hasnsubj
2hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 knifedet
4knifeknifeNOUNNumber=Sing2 hasobj
5ininADP_7 bagcase
6hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 bagnmod:poss
7bagbagNOUNNumber=Sing4 knifenmod
8,,PUNCT_9 saidpunct
9saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 hasparataxis
10dontdontXForeign=Yes11 telldep
11telltellVERBVerbForm=Inf9 saidccomp
12anyoneanyonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind11 tellobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentfrienda knifefriend's bagvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knife=Patient
2say speech: assertpastvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3tell speech: assertinfinitiveanyonevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent anyone=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Tell a teacher or another adult straight away

detobjccdetconjadvmodadvmodrootTellVERBaDETteacherNOUNorCCONJanotherDETadultNOUNstraightADVawayADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TelltellVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 teacherdet
3teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing1 Tellobj
4ororCCONJ_6 adultcc
5anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind6 adultdet
6adultadultNOUNNumber=Sing3 teacherconj
7straightstraightADV_8 awayadvmod
8awayawayADV_1 Telladvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertimperativeyou not said herea teacher or another adultaway propertyvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent teacher=Recipient

Option 2

Wait to see if he uses it

markadvclmarknsubjccompobjrootWaitVERBtoPARTseeVERBifSCONJhePRONusesVERBitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WaitwaitVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
2totoPART_3 seemark
3seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Waitadvcl
4ififSCONJ_6 usesmark
5hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 usesnsubj
6usesuseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 seeccomp
7ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 usesobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1waitimperativeyou not said herevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2seeto-infinitiveyou not said herevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
3use a condition, not said to happenpresentheitvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient

Option 3

Keep his secret, he's your friend and he trusted you

nmod:possobjpunctnsubjcopnmod:possadvclccnsubjconjobjrootKeepVERBhisPRONsecretNOUN,PUNCThePRON'sAUXyourPRONfriendNOUNandCCONJhePRONtrustedVERByouPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KeepkeepVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 secretnmod:poss
3secretsecretNOUNNumber=Sing1 Keepobj
4,,PUNCT_8 friendpunct
5hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 friendnsubj
6'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 friendcop
7youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 friendnmod:poss
8friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing1 Keepadvcl
9andandCCONJ_11 trustedcc
10hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 trustednsubj
11trustedtrustVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin1 Keepconj
12youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs11 trustedobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keepimperativeyou not said herehis secretvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent secret=Theme
2is apresentheyour friendtree rules
3trustpastfriendyouvn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme

Option 4

Take the knife yourself

detobjoblrootTakeVERBtheDETknifeNOUNyourselfPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TaketakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 knifedet
3knifeknifeNOUNNumber=Sing1 Takeobj
4yourselfyourselfPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes1 Takeobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takeimperativeyou not said herethe knifeyourself oblvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knife=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/285-good-secrets-bad-secrets-and-owning-up/t13/