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Test 8 · ★ · Being trusted and what to do with things you find

A friend lent you a game and asked for it back on Friday. What shows respect?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: friend · What happens: lend, ask back, show · To what, where: game, you, respect

This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 286 «Being trusted and what to do with things you find» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A friend lent you a game and asked for it back on Friday.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 friend	det
2	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 lent	nsubj
3	lent	lend	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 lent	obj
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 game	det
6	game	game	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 lent	obj
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 asked	cc
8	asked	ask	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 lent	conj
9	for	for	ADP	_	10 it	case
10	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 asked	obl
11	back	back	ADV	_	8 asked	advmod
12	on	on	ADP	_	13 Friday	case
13	Friday	Friday	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 asked	obl
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 lent	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lend	past	a friend	a game	you				vn give-13.1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient game=Theme
2	ask back speech: ask	past	a friend not said here				friday	for friend	vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What shows respect?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	2 shows	nsubj
2	shows	show	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	respect	respect	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 shows	obj
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	2 shows	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	show	present		respect					vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent respect=Recipient

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Returning it some time next month instead

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Returning	return	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Returning	obj
3	some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	4 time	det
4	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Returning	obl:unmarked
5	next	next	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 month	amod
6	month	month	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Returning	obl:unmarked
7	instead	instead	ADV	_	1 Returning	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	return	gerund		it			month; time	instead property	vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Option 2

Keeping it until you finish the game yourself

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Keeping	keep	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Keeping	obj
3	until	until	SCONJ	_	5 finish	mark
4	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 finish	nsubj
5	finish	finish	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Keeping	advcl
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 game	det
7	game	game	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 finish	obj
8	yourself	yourself	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	5 finish	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	keep	gerund		it					vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
2	finish	present	you	the game					tree rules

Option 3

Lending it to your cousin for the weekend

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Lending	lend	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Lending	obj
3	to	to	ADP	_	5 cousin	case
4	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 cousin	nmod:poss
5	cousin	cousin	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Lending	obl
6	for	for	ADP	_	8 weekend	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 weekend	det
8	weekend	weekend	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Lending	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lend	gerund		it	your cousin		weekend		vn give-13.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Theme to cousin=Recipient

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Returning it on Friday in good condition

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Returning	return	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Returning	obj
3	on	on	ADP	_	4 Friday	case
4	Friday	Friday	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Returning	obl
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 condition	case
6	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 condition	amod
7	condition	condition	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Returning	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	return	gerund		it		good condition	friday		vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/286-being-trusted-and-things-you-find/t8/