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Test 10 · ★ · Caring for pets and staying safe around farm, wild and zoo…

A girl in Sydney is too scared to swim because sharks might eat her. What is true?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: girl, sharks · What happens: be, swim, eat · To what, where: girl

This is test 10 · ★ of lesson 287 «Caring for pets and staying safe around farm, wild and zoo animals» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A girl in Sydney is too scared to swim because sharks might eat her.

detnsubjcasenmodcopadvmodmarkxcompmarknsubjauxadvclobjpunctrootADETgirlNOUNinADPSydneyPROPNisAUXtooADVscaredADJtoPARTswimVERBbecauseSCONJsharksNOUNmightAUXeatVERBherPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 girldet
2girlgirlNOUNNumber=Sing7 scarednsubj
3ininADP_4 Sydneycase
4SydneySydneyPROPNNumber=Sing2 girlnmod
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 scaredcop
6tootooADV_7 scaredadvmod
7scaredscaredADJDegree=Posrootroot
8totoPART_9 swimmark
9swimswimVERBVerbForm=Inf7 scaredxcomp
10becausebecauseSCONJ_13 eatmark
11sharkssharkNOUNNumber=Plur13 eatnsubj
12mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin13 eataux
13eateatVERBVerbForm=Inf9 swimadvcl
14hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 eatobj
15..PUNCT_7 scaredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenta girl in Sydneyscared propertytree rules
2swimto-infinitivea girl in Sydney not said herevn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3eatmightsharksgirlvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is true?

nsubjcoppunctrootWhatPRONisAUXtrueADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 truensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 truecop
3truetrueADJDegree=Posrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 truepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenttrue propertytree rules

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

Shark attacks are rare, because people are not their normal food

compoundnsubjcoppunctmarknsubjcopadvmodnmod:possamodparataxisrootSharkNOUNattacksNOUNareAUXrareADJ,PUNCTbecauseSCONJpeopleNOUNareAUXnotPARTtheirPRONnormalADJfoodNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SharksharkNOUNNumber=Sing2 attackscompound
2attacksattackNOUNNumber=Plur4 rarensubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 rarecop
4rarerareADJDegree=Posrootroot
5,,PUNCT_12 foodpunct
6becausebecauseSCONJ_12 foodmark
7peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur12 foodnsubj
8arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 foodcop
9notnotPARTPolarity=Neg12 foodadvmod
10theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 foodnmod:poss
11normalnormalADJDegree=Pos12 foodamod
12foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing4 rareparataxis
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentShark attacksrare propertytree rules
2not is apresentpeoplepeople's normal foodtree rules

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

Sharks attack almost every swimmer who goes out past the waves

nsubjadvmoddetobjnsubjacl:relclcompound:prtcasedetoblrootSharksNOUNattackVERBalmostADVeveryDETswimmerNOUNwhoPRONgoesVERBoutADPpastADPtheDETwavesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SharkssharkNOUNNumber=Plur2 attacknsubj
2attackattackVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3almostalmostADV_5 swimmeradvmod
4everyeveryDETPronType=Tot5 swimmerdet
5swimmerswimmerNOUNNumber=Sing2 attackobj
6whowhoPRONPronType=Rel7 goesnsubj
7goesgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 swimmeracl:relcl
8outoutADP_7 goescompound:prt
9pastpastADP_11 wavescase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 wavesdet
11waveswaveNOUNNumber=Plur7 goesobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1attackpresentSharksevery swimmervn attack-60.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent swimmer=Patient
2go outpresentevery swimmerpast the wavesvn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

Sharks only eat children

nsubjadvmodobjrootSharksNOUNonlyADVeatVERBchildrenNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SharkssharkNOUNNumber=Plur3 eatnsubj
2onlyonlyADV_3 eatadvmod
3eateatVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur3 eatobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1eatpresentSharkschildrenvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Patient

Option 4

Sharks live in every swimming pool

nsubjcasedetcompoundoblrootSharksNOUNliveVERBinADPeveryDETswimmingNOUNpoolNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SharkssharkNOUNNumber=Plur2 livensubj
2liveliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ininADP_6 poolcase
4everyeveryDETPronType=Tot6 pooldet
5swimmingswimmingNOUNNumber=Sing6 poolcompound
6poolpoolNOUNNumber=Sing2 liveobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1livepresentSharksevery swimming poolvn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in pool=Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/287-pets-farm-and-wild-animals-safely/t10/