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Exam question 3 · Being gentle with small animals

It is given that a small animal is hiding or asleep. Select the response consistent with established guidance.

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: small animal, you · What happens: give, hide, select, establish · To what, where: It, response

This is exam question 3 of lesson 288 «Being gentle with small animals» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: It is given that a small animal is hiding or asleep.

nsubj:passaux:passmarkdetamodnsubjauxadvclccconjpunctrootItPRONisAUXgivenVERBthatSCONJaDETsmallADJanimalNOUNisAUXhidingVERBorCCONJasleepADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 givennsubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 givenaux:pass
3givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4thatthatSCONJ_9 hidingmark
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 animaldet
6smallsmallADJDegree=Pos7 animalamod
7animalanimalNOUNNumber=Sing9 hidingnsubj
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 hidingaux
9hidinghideVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 givenadvcl
10ororCCONJ_11 asleepcc
11asleepasleepADJDegree=Pos9 hidingconj
12..PUNCT_3 givenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepresent · passiveItvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2hidepresent · progressivea small animalvn concealment-16-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Select the response consistent with established guidance.

detobjamodcaseamodoblpunctrootSelectVERBtheDETresponseNOUNconsistentADJwithADPestablishedVERBguidanceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SelectselectVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 responsedet
3responseresponseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Selectobj
4consistentconsistentADJDegree=Pos3 responseamod
5withwithADP_7 guidancecase
6establishedestablishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 guidanceamod
7guidanceguidanceNOUNNumber=Sing4 consistentobl
8..PUNCT_1 Selectpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1selectimperativeyou not said herethe responsevn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme
2establishparticiplevn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot

The options

Option 1

It shall be gently pulled out to play

nsubj:passauxaux:passadvmodcompound:prtmarkadvclrootItPRONshallAUXbeAUXgentlyADVpulledVERBoutADPtoPARTplayVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 pullednsubj:pass
2shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin5 pulledaux
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf5 pulledaux:pass
4gentlygentlyADV_5 pulledadvmod
5pulledpullVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6outoutADP_5 pulledcompound:prt
7totoPART_8 playmark
8playplayVERBVerbForm=Inf5 pulledadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pull outshall · passiveItgently propertytree rules
2playto-infinitivevn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2

It shall be woken with a loud noise

nsubj:passauxaux:passcasedetamodoblrootItPRONshallAUXbeAUXwokenVERBwithADPaDETloudADJnoiseNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 wokennsubj:pass
2shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin4 wokenaux
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf4 wokenaux:pass
4wokenwakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5withwithADP_8 noisecase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 noisedet
7loudloudADJDegree=Pos8 noiseamod
8noisenoiseNOUNNumber=Sing4 wokenobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wakeshall · passiveItwith a loud noisevn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with noise=Instrument

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It shall be left alone

nsubj:passauxaux:passxcomprootItPRONshallAUXbeAUXleftVERBaloneADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 leftnsubj:pass
2shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin4 leftaux
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf4 leftaux:pass
4leftleaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5alonealoneADJDegree=Pos4 leftxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leaveshall · passiveItalone propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Option 4

It shall be chased to exercise it

nsubj:passauxaux:passmarkxcompobjrootItPRONshallAUXbeAUXchasedVERBtoPARTexerciseVERBitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 chasednsubj:pass
2shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin4 chasedaux
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf4 chasedaux:pass
4chasedchaseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5totoPART_6 exercisemark
6exerciseexerciseVERBVerbForm=Inf4 chasedxcomp
7ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 exerciseobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1chaseshall · passiveIttree rules
2exerciseto-infinitiveitvn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/288-being-gentle-with-small-animals/e3/