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Test 16 · Being gentle with small animals

did u hear a kid picked up a hamster standing up and it jumped and "died on the spot". lesson?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: u, kid, hamster · What happens: hear, pick up, stand up, jump, die · To what, where: kid, hamster, lesson, spot

This is test 16 of lesson 288 «Being gentle with small animals» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

auxnsubjdetobjaclcompound:prtdetobjaclcompound:prtccnsubjconjccpunctconjcasedetoblpunctpunctoblpunctrootdidAUXuPRONhearVERBaDETkidNOUNpickedVERBupADPaDEThamsterNOUNstandingVERBupADPandCCONJitPRONjumpedVERBandCCONJ"PUNCTdiedVERBonADPtheDETspotNOUN"PUNCT.PUNCTlessonNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 hearaux
2uyouPRONAbbr=Yes Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 hearnsubj
3hearhearVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 kiddet
5kidkidNOUNNumber=Sing3 hearobj
6pickedpickVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 kidacl
7upupADP_6 pickedcompound:prt
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 hamsterdet
9hamsterhamsterNOUNNumber=Sing6 pickedobj
10standingstandVERBVerbForm=Ger9 hamsteracl
11upupADP_10 standingcompound:prt
12andandCCONJ_14 jumpedcc
13ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 jumpednsubj
14jumpedjumpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 hearconj
15andandCCONJ_17 diedcc
16""PUNCT_17 diedpunct
17dieddieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 jumpedconj
18ononADP_20 spotcase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 spotdet
20spotspotNOUNNumber=Sing17 diedobl
21""PUNCT_20 spotpunct
22..PUNCT_14 jumpedpunct
23lessonlessonNOUNNumber=Sing14 jumpedobl
24??PUNCT_3 hearpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hearpast · do-supportua kidvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer kid=Stimulus
2pick upparticiplea kid not said herea hamstervn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hamster=Topic
3stand upgerunda hamster not said herevn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4jumppasthamsterlessonvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5die in a quotepasthamster not said herethe spotvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Hold hamsters by the tail so they can't jump off your hand

objcasedetobladvmodnsubjauxadvmodconjcompound:prtnmod:possobjrootHoldVERBhamstersNOUNbyADPtheDETtailNOUNsoADVtheyPRONcaAUXn'tPARTjumpVERBoffADPyourPRONhandNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HoldholdVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2hamstershamsterNOUNNumber=Plur1 Holdobj
3bybyADP_5 tailcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 taildet
5tailtailNOUNNumber=Sing1 Holdobl
6sosoADV_10 jumpadvmod
7theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs10 jumpnsubj
8cacanAUXVerbForm=Fin10 jumpaux
9n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg10 jumpadvmod
10jumpjumpVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Holdconj
11offoffADP_10 jumpcompound:prt
12youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 handnmod:poss
13handhandNOUNNumber=Sing10 jumpobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1holdimperativeyou not said herehamstersby the tailvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent hamster=Theme by tail=Location
2not jump offcanhamsters = hamsteryour handvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme hand=Trajectory

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Sit low and hold small animals with both hands

xcompccconjamodobjcasedetoblrootSitVERBlowADJandCCONJholdVERBsmallADJanimalsNOUNwithADPbothDEThandsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SitsitVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2lowlowADJDegree=Pos1 Sitxcomp
3andandCCONJ_4 holdcc
4holdholdVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Sitconj
5smallsmallADJDegree=Pos6 animalsamod
6animalsanimalNOUNNumber=Plur4 holdobj
7withwithADP_9 handscase
8bothbothDETPronType=Tot9 handsdet
9handshandNOUNNumber=Plur4 holdobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sitimperativeyou not said herelow propertyvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2holdpresentyou not said heresmall animalswith both handsvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent animal=Theme

Option 3

Only pick them up when they're asleep

advmodobjcompound:prtmarknsubjcopadvclrootOnlyADVpickVERBthemPRONupADPwhenSCONJtheyPRON'reAUXasleepADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnlyonlyADV_2 pickadvmod
2pickpickVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 pickobj
4upupADP_2 pickcompound:prt
5whenwhenSCONJ_8 asleepmark
6theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs8 asleepnsubj
7'rebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 asleepcop
8asleepasleepADJDegree=Pos2 pickadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pick upimperativeyou not said herethem = theyvn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Topic
2ispresenttheyasleep propertytree rules

Option 4

Hold them high so they feel safe

objxcompadvmodnsubjadvclxcomprootHoldVERBthemPRONhighADJsoADVtheyPRONfeelVERBsafeADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HoldholdVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Holdobj
3highhighADJDegree=Pos1 Holdxcomp
4sosoADV_6 feeladvmod
5theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 feelnsubj
6feelfeelVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Holdadvcl
7safesafeADJDegree=Pos6 feelxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1holdimperativeyou not said herethem = theyhigh propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
2feelpresenttheysafe propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/288-being-gentle-with-small-animals/t16/