Test 16 · Being gentle with small animals
did u hear a kid picked up a hamster standing up and it jumped and "died on the spot". lesson?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: u, kid, hamster · What happens: hear, pick up, stand up, jump, die · To what, where: kid, hamster, lesson, spot
This is test 16 of lesson 288 «Being gentle with small animals» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 hear | aux |
| 2 | u | you | PRON | Abbr=Yes Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 hear | nsubj |
| 3 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 kid | det |
| 5 | kid | kid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 hear | obj |
| 6 | picked | pick | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 kid | acl |
| 7 | up | up | ADP | _ | 6 picked | compound:prt |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 hamster | det |
| 9 | hamster | hamster | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 picked | obj |
| 10 | standing | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 hamster | acl |
| 11 | up | up | ADP | _ | 10 standing | compound:prt |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 jumped | cc |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 jumped | nsubj |
| 14 | jumped | jump | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 hear | conj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 died | cc |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 died | punct |
| 17 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 jumped | conj |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 spot | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 spot | det |
| 20 | spot | spot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 died | obl |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 spot | punct |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 jumped | punct |
| 23 | lesson | lesson | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 jumped | obl |
| 24 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 hear | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past · do-support | u | a kid | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer kid=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | pick up | participle | a kid not said here | a hamster | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hamster=Topic | ||||
| 3 | stand up | gerund | a hamster not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | jump | past | hamster | lesson | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | die in a quote | past | hamster not said here | the spot | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Hold hamsters by the tail so they can't jump off your hand
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hold | hold | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | hamsters | hamster | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Hold | obj |
| 3 | by | by | ADP | _ | 5 tail | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 tail | det |
| 5 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Hold | obl |
| 6 | so | so | ADV | _ | 10 jump | advmod |
| 7 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 jump | nsubj |
| 8 | ca | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 jump | aux |
| 9 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 jump | advmod |
| 10 | jump | jump | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Hold | conj |
| 11 | off | off | ADP | _ | 10 jump | compound:prt |
| 12 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 hand | nmod:poss |
| 13 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 jump | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hold | imperative | you not said here | hamsters | by the tail | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent hamster=Theme by tail=Location | |||
| 2 | not jump off | can | hamsters = hamster | your hand | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme hand=Trajectory |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Sit low and hold small animals with both hands
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sit | sit | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | low | low | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Sit | xcomp |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 hold | cc |
| 4 | hold | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Sit | conj |
| 5 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 animals | amod |
| 6 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 hold | obj |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 hands | case |
| 8 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 hands | det |
| 9 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 hold | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | imperative | you not said here | low property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | hold | present | you not said here | small animals | with both hands | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent animal=Theme |
Option 3
Only pick them up when they're asleep
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Only | only | ADV | _ | 2 pick | advmod |
| 2 | pick | pick | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 pick | obj |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 2 pick | compound:prt |
| 5 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 8 asleep | mark |
| 6 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 asleep | nsubj |
| 7 | 're | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 asleep | cop |
| 8 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 pick | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pick up | imperative | you not said here | them = they | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Topic | ||||
| 2 | is | present | they | asleep property | tree rules |
Option 4
Hold them high so they feel safe
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hold | hold | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Hold | obj |
| 3 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Hold | xcomp |
| 4 | so | so | ADV | _ | 6 feel | advmod |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 feel | nsubj |
| 6 | feel | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Hold | advcl |
| 7 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 feel | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hold | imperative | you not said here | them = they | high property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||
| 2 | feel | present | they | safe property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/288-being-gentle-with-small-animals/t16/