Test 10 · ★ · Teeth, bath time, eyes, dressing, sleep and safe food Your little brother is two. Your aunt hands him a bowl of whole grapes. What should you do?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: little brother, aunt, you · What happens: be, hand, do · To what, where: two, bowl, him
This is test 10 · ★ of lesson 289 «Teeth, bath time, eyes, dressing, sleep and safe food» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Your little brother is two.
nmod:poss amod nsubj cop punct root Your PRON little ADJ brother NOUN is AUX two NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 brother nmod:poss 2 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 3 brother amod 3 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 5 two nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 two cop 5 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 two punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Your little brother two tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Your aunt hands him a bowl of whole grapes.
nmod:poss nsubj iobj det obj case amod nmod punct root Your PRON aunt NOUN hands VERB him PRON a DET bowl NOUN of ADP whole ADJ grapes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 aunt nmod:poss 2 aunt aunt NOUN Number=Sing 3 hands nsubj 3 hands hand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 hands iobj 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 bowl det 6 bowl bowl NOUN Number=Sing 3 hands obj 7 of of ADP _ 9 grapes case 8 whole whole ADJ Degree=Pos 9 grapes amod 9 grapes grape NOUN Number=Plur 6 bowl nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 hands punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hand present Your aunt a bowl of whole grapes him = he vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Destination bowl=Theme
Sentence 3: What should you do?
obj aux nsubj punct root What PRON should AUX you PRON do VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 4 do obj 2 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 do aux 3 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 do nsubj 4 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 do punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do should you vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality
The options Option 1 Let him eat them, because grapes are healthy for little ones
obj xcomp obj punct mark nsubj cop parataxis case amod obl root Let VERB him PRON eat VERB them PRON , PUNCT because SCONJ grapes NOUN are AUX healthy ADJ for ADP little ADJ ones NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 1 Let obj 3 eat eat VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Let xcomp 4 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 eat obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 9 healthy punct 6 because because SCONJ _ 9 healthy mark 7 grapes grape NOUN Number=Plur 9 healthy nsubj 8 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 healthy cop 9 healthy healthy ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Let parataxis 10 for for ADP _ 12 ones case 11 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 12 ones amod 12 ones one NOUN Number=Plur 9 healthy obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 let imperative you not said here him = he tree rules 2 eat infinitive him = he not said here them = they vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient 3 is present grapes for little ones; healthy property tree rules
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer Tell an adult; the grapes should be cut lengthways
det obj punct det nsubj:pass aux aux:pass advcl advmod root Tell VERB an DET adult NOUN ; PUNCT the DET grapes NOUN should AUX be AUX cut VERB lengthways ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tell tell VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 adult det 3 adult adult NOUN Number=Sing 1 Tell obj 4 ; ; PUNCT _ 9 cut punct 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 grapes det 6 grapes grape NOUN Number=Plur 9 cut nsubj:pass 7 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 cut aux 8 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 9 cut aux:pass 9 cut cut VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Tell advcl 10 lengthways lengthways ADV _ 9 cut advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert imperative you not said here a adult vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent adult=Recipient 2 cut should · passive the grapes lengthways property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
Option 3 Give him hard sweets instead
iobj amod obj advmod root Give VERB him PRON hard ADJ sweets NOUN instead ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Give give VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 1 Give iobj 3 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 4 sweets amod 4 sweets sweet NOUN Number=Plur 1 Give obj 5 instead instead ADV _ 1 Give advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give imperative you not said here hard sweets him = he instead property vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient sweet=Theme
Option 4 Give him bigger grapes instead
iobj amod obj advmod root Give VERB him PRON bigger ADJ grapes NOUN instead ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Give give VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 1 Give iobj 3 bigger big ADJ Degree=Cmp 4 grapes amod 4 grapes grape NOUN Number=Plur 1 Give obj 5 instead instead ADV _ 1 Give advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give imperative you not said here bigger grapes him = he instead property vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient grape=Theme
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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