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Test 8 · ★ · Teeth, bath time, eyes, dressing, sleep and safe food

A boy brings a carrot straight from the shop bag to his mouth. What should he have done?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: boy · What happens: bring, do · To what, where: carrot, shop bag

This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 289 «Teeth, bath time, eyes, dressing, sleep and safe food» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A boy brings a carrot straight from the shop bag to his mouth.

detnsubjdetobjadvmodcasedetcompoundoblcasenmod:possoblpunctrootADETboyNOUNbringsVERBaDETcarrotNOUNstraightADVfromADPtheDETshopNOUNbagNOUNtoADPhisPRONmouthNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 boydet
2boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing3 bringsnsubj
3bringsbringVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 carrotdet
5carrotcarrotNOUNNumber=Sing3 bringsobj
6straightstraightADV_10 bagadvmod
7fromfromADP_10 bagcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 bagdet
9shopshopNOUNNumber=Sing10 bagcompound
10bagbagNOUNNumber=Sing3 bringsobl
11totoADP_13 mouthcase
12hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 mouthnmod:poss
13mouthmouthNOUNNumber=Sing3 bringsobl
14..PUNCT_3 bringspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bringpresenta boya carrotthe shop bagto boy's mouthvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent carrot=Theme from bag=Initial_Location to mouth=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What should he have done?

objauxnsubjauxpunctrootWhatPRONshouldAUXhePRONhaveAUXdoneVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int5 doneobj
2shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 doneaux
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 donensubj
4havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf5 doneaux
5donedoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
6??PUNCT_5 donepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1doshould · perfectboyvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality

The options

Option 1

Peeled it with his teeth

objcasenmod:possoblrootPeeledVERBitPRONwithADPhisPRONteethNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PeeledpeelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Peeledobj
3withwithADP_5 teethcase
4hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 teethnmod:poss
5teethtoothNOUNNumber=Plur1 Peeledobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1peelpastitwith his teethvn pit-10.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Source

Option 2

Put it in the fridge for an hour

objcasedetoblcasedetoblrootPutVERBitPRONinADPtheDETfridgeNOUNforADPanDEThourNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PutputVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Putobj
3ininADP_5 fridgecase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 fridgedet
5fridgefridgeNOUNNumber=Sing1 Putobl
6forforADP_8 hourcase
7anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 hourdet
8hourhourNOUNNumber=Sing1 Putobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putimperativeyou not said hereitthe fridgehourvn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme in fridge=Destination

Option 3

Nothing, because food from a shop is always clean already

nsubjpunctcaseconjcasedetnmodcopadvmodadvmodrootNothingPRON,PUNCTbecauseADPfoodNOUNfromADPaDETshopNOUNisAUXalwaysADVcleanADJalreadyADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg10 cleannsubj
2,,PUNCT_4 foodpunct
3becausebecauseADPExtPos=ADP4 foodcase
4foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing1 Nothingconj
5fromfromADP_7 shopcase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 shopdet
7shopshopNOUNNumber=Sing4 foodnmod
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 cleancop
9alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot10 cleanadvmod
10cleancleanADJDegree=Posrootroot
11alreadyalreadyADV_10 cleanadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentNothingalways, clean propertytree rules

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Washed it first, in case of dirt or chemicals

objadvmodpunctcaseoblcasenmodccconjrootWashedVERBitPRONfirstADV,PUNCTinADPcaseNOUNofADPdirtNOUNorCCONJchemicalsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WashedwashVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Washedobj
3firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord1 Washedadvmod
4,,PUNCT_6 casepunct
5ininADP_6 casecase
6casecaseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Washedobl
7ofofADP_8 dirtcase
8dirtdirtNOUNNumber=Sing6 casenmod
9ororCCONJ_10 chemicalscc
10chemicalschemicalNOUNNumber=Plur8 dirtconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1washpastitcase of dirt or chemicalsfirst propertyvn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/289-teeth-bath-sleep-and-safe-food/t8/