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Test 17 · ★ · Wild birds, bats and germs from animals

did u hear a kid got rabies from a bat in his bedroom and he didn't even know it bit him

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: u, kid, bedroom · What happens: hear, get, not know, bite · To what, where: rabies, bat, kid · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 17 · ★ of lesson 29 «Wild birds, bats and germs from animals» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

auxnsubjdetnsubjccompobjcasedetoblcasenmod:possnmodccnsubjauxadvmodadvmodconjnsubjccompobjrootdidAUXuPRONhearVERBaDETkidNOUNgotVERBrabiesNOUNfromADPaDETbatNOUNinADPhisPRONbedroomNOUNandCCONJhePRONdidAUXn'tPARTevenADVknowVERBitPRONbitVERBhimPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 hearaux
2uyouPRONAbbr=Yes Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 hearnsubj
3hearhearVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 kiddet
5kidkidNOUNNumber=Sing6 gotnsubj
6gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 hearccomp
7rabiesrabiesNOUNNumber=Plur6 gotobj
8fromfromADP_10 batcase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 batdet
10batbatNOUNNumber=Sing6 gotobl
11ininADP_13 bedroomcase
12hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 bedroomnmod:poss
13bedroombedroomNOUNNumber=Sing10 batnmod
14andandCCONJ_19 knowcc
15hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 knownsubj
16diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 knowaux
17n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg19 knowadvmod
18evenevenADV_19 knowadvmod
19knowknowVERBVerbForm=Inf3 hearconj
20ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 bitnsubj
21bitbiteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 knowccomp
22himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 bitobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hearpast · do-supportuvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2getpasta kidrabiesa bat in kid's bedroomvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent rabies=Theme from bat=Source
3not knowpast · do-supportkidvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
4bitepastbedroomkidvn swat-18.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Real lesson: bats are only in bedrooms at night

amodpunctnsubjcopadvmodcaseconjcasenmodrootRealADJlessonNOUN:PUNCTbatsNOUNareAUXonlyADVinADPbedroomsNOUNatADPnightNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RealrealADJDegree=Pos2 lessonamod
2lessonlessonNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3::PUNCT_8 bedroomspunct
4batsbatNOUNNumber=Plur8 bedroomsnsubj
5arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 bedroomscop
6onlyonlyADV_8 bedroomsadvmod
7ininADP_8 bedroomscase
8bedroomsbedroomNOUNNumber=Plur2 lessonconj
9atatADP_10 nightcase
10nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing8 bedroomsnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentbatsbedroomsnighttree rules

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Real lesson: never touch bats, and any contact with a bat must be seen by a doctor quickly

The tree, 18 words
amodpunctadvmodparataxisobjpunctccdetnsubj:passcasedetnmodauxaux:passadvclcasedetobladvmodrootRealADJlessonNOUN:PUNCTneverADVtouchVERBbatsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJanyDETcontactNOUNwithADPaDETbatNOUNmustAUXbeAUXseenVERBbyADPaDETdoctorNOUNquicklyADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RealrealADJDegree=Pos2 lessonamod
2lessonlessonNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3::PUNCT_5 touchpunct
4neverneverADVPronType=Neg5 touchadvmod
5touchtouchVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin2 lessonparataxis
6batsbatNOUNNumber=Plur5 touchobj
7,,PUNCT_16 seenpunct
8andandCCONJ_16 seencc
9anyanyDETPronType=Ind10 contactdet
10contactcontactNOUNNumber=Sing16 seennsubj:pass
11withwithADP_13 batcase
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 batdet
13batbatNOUNNumber=Sing10 contactnmod
14mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin16 seenaux
15bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf16 seenaux:pass
16seenseeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 touchadvcl
17bybyADP_19 doctorcase
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 doctordet
19doctordoctorNOUNNumber=Sing16 seenobl
20quicklyquicklyADV_16 seenadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not touchinfinitivebatsvn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme bat=Co-Theme
2seemust · passivea doctorany contact with a batquickly propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer subject=Stimulus

Option 3

It is gossip, so bats are safe to handle

nsubjcoppunctadvmodnsubjcopparataxismarkxcomprootItPRONisAUXgossipNOUN,PUNCTsoADVbatsNOUNareAUXsafeADJtoPARThandleVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 gossipnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 gossipcop
3gossipgossipNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_8 safepunct
5sosoADV_8 safeadvmod
6batsbatNOUNNumber=Plur8 safensubj
7arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 safecop
8safesafeADJDegree=Pos3 gossipparataxis
9totoPART_10 handlemark
10handlehandleVERBVerbForm=Inf8 safexcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentItgossiptree rules
2ispresentbatssafe propertytree rules
3handleto-infinitivebats not said herevn hold-15.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 4

It proves all bats in every country have rabies

nsubjdetobjcasedetoblconjobjrootItPRONprovesVERBallDETbatsNOUNinADPeveryDETcountryNOUNhaveVERBrabiesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 provesnsubj
2provesproveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3allallDETPronType=Tot4 batsdet
4batsbatNOUNNumber=Plur2 provesobj
5ininADP_7 countrycase
6everyeveryDETPronType=Tot7 countrydet
7countrycountryNOUNNumber=Sing2 provesobl
8havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres Typo=Yes VerbForm=Fin2 provesconj
9rabiesrabiesNOUNNumber=Plur8 haveobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1provepresentItall batsevery countryvn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bat=Theme
2havepresentrabiesvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rabies=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/29-germs-from-animals/t17/