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Test 4 · ★ · Wild birds, bats and germs from animals

Ellie in New Hampshire finds a tiny tick stuck on her leg after camping. What should happen?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: Ellie · What happens: find, stick, camp, happen · To what, where: tiny tick, leg

This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 29 «Wild birds, bats and germs from animals» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Ellie in New Hampshire finds a tiny tick stuck on her leg after camping.

nsubjcaseflatnmoddetamodobjaclcasenmod:possoblmarkadvclpunctrootElliePROPNinADPNewPROPNHampshirePROPNfindsVERBaDETtinyADJtickNOUNstuckVERBonADPherPRONlegNOUNafterSCONJcampingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EllieElliePROPNNumber=Sing5 findsnsubj
2ininADP_4 Hampshirecase
3NewNewPROPNNumber=Sing4 Hampshireflat
4HampshireHampshirePROPNNumber=Sing1 Ellienmod
5findsfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 tickdet
7tinytinyADJDegree=Pos8 tickamod
8ticktickNOUNNumber=Sing5 findsobj
9stuckstickVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 tickacl
10ononADP_12 legcase
11herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 legnmod:poss
12leglegNOUNNumber=Sing9 stuckobl
13afterafterSCONJ_14 campingmark
14campingcampVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part9 stuckadvcl
15..PUNCT_5 findspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1findpresentEllie in New Hampshirea tiny tickvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tick=Topic
2stickparticiplea tiny tick not said hereEllie's legvn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme on leg=Destination
3campgerundvn odge-46-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What should happen?

nsubjauxpunctrootWhatPRONshouldAUXhappenVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 happennsubj
2shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 happenaux
3happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 happenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenshouldvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1

She burns it off with a match

nsubjobjcompound:prtcasedetoblrootShePRONburnsVERBitPRONoffADPwithADPaDETmatchNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 burnsnsubj
2burnsburnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 burnsobj
4offoffADP_2 burnscompound:prt
5withwithADP_7 matchcase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 matchdet
7matchmatchNOUNNumber=Sing2 burnsobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1burn offpresentSheitwith a matchvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent it=Patient with match=Instrument

Option 2

She leaves it for a week

nsubjobjcasedetoblrootShePRONleavesVERBitPRONforADPaDETweekNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 leavesnsubj
2leavesleaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 leavesobj
4forforADP_6 weekcase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 weekdet
6weekweekNOUNNumber=Sing2 leavesobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leavepresentSheitweekvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

An adult removes it with fine tweezers, pulling straight out

detnsubjobjcaseamodoblpunctadvcladvmodadvmodrootAnDETadultNOUNremovesVERBitPRONwithADPfineADJtweezersNOUN,PUNCTpullingVERBstraightADVoutADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 adultdet
2adultadultNOUNNumber=Sing3 removesnsubj
3removesremoveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 removesobj
5withwithADP_7 tweezerscase
6finefineADJDegree=Pos7 tweezersamod
7tweezerstweezerNOUNNumber=Plur3 removesobl
8,,PUNCT_9 pullingpunct
9pullingpullVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 removesadvcl
10straightstraightADV_11 outadvmod
11outoutADV_9 pullingadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1removepresenta adultitwith fine tweezersvn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
2pullgerunda adult not said hereout propertyvn slide-11.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

She squashes it on her skin with her thumb until it lets go

nsubjobjcasenmod:possoblcasenmod:possoblmarknsubjadvclxcomprootShePRONsquashesVERBitPRONonADPherPRONskinNOUNwithADPherPRONthumbNOUNuntilSCONJitPRONletsVERBgoVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 squashesnsubj
2squashessquashVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 squashesobj
4ononADP_6 skincase
5herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 skinnmod:poss
6skinskinNOUNNumber=Sing2 squashesobl
7withwithADP_9 thumbcase
8herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 thumbnmod:poss
9thumbthumbNOUNNumber=Sing2 squashesobl
10untiluntilSCONJ_12 letsmark
11ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 letsnsubj
12letsletVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 squashesadvcl
13gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf12 letsxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1squashpresentSheither skinwith her thumbvn funnel-9.3-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent it=Theme on skin=Trajectory
2letpresentthumbtree rules
3goinfinitivethumb not said herevn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/29-germs-from-animals/t4/