Test 9 · ★ · Wild birds, bats and germs from animals
Which is the best time to wash your hands at a farm or zoo?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · What happens: be, wash · To what, where: best time, hands, farm
This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 29 «Wild birds, bats and germs from animals» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 time | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 time | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 time | det |
| 4 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 5 time | amod |
| 5 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 wash | mark |
| 7 | wash | wash | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 time | acl |
| 8 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 hands | nmod:poss |
| 9 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 wash | obj |
| 10 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 farm | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 farm | det |
| 12 | farm | farm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 wash | obl |
| 13 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 14 zoo | cc |
| 14 | zoo | zoo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 farm | conj |
| 15 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 time | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the best time | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | wash | to-infinitive | your hands | a farm or zoo | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Washing is never needed at a zoo
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Washing | washing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 needed | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 needed | aux:pass |
| 3 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 4 needed | advmod |
| 4 | needed | need | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 zoo | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 zoo | det |
| 7 | zoo | zoo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 needed | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not need | present · passive | Washing | a zoo | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: subject=Theme |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
After touching the animals and before eating
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | SCONJ | _ | 2 touching | mark |
| 2 | touching | touch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 animals | det |
| 4 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 touching | obj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 eating | cc |
| 6 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 7 eating | mark |
| 7 | eating | eat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 touching | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | touch | gerund | the animals | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme animal=Co-Theme | |||||
| 2 | eat | gerund | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 3
Only when you get home the next day
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Only | only | ADV | _ | 4 get | advmod |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 get | advmod |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 get | nsubj |
| 4 | get | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | home | home | ADV | _ | 4 get | advmod |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 day | det |
| 7 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 day | amod |
| 8 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 get | obl:unmarked |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | present | you | day | home property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
Option 4
Before touching the animals only
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Before | before | SCONJ | _ | 2 touching | mark |
| 2 | touching | touch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 animals | det |
| 4 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 touching | obj |
| 5 | only | only | ADV | _ | 2 touching | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | touch | gerund | the animals | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme animal=Co-Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/29-germs-from-animals/t9/