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Test 9 · ★ · Wild birds, bats and germs from animals

Which is the best time to wash your hands at a farm or zoo?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · What happens: be, wash · To what, where: best time, hands, farm

This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 29 «Wild birds, bats and germs from animals» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjcopdetamodmarkaclnmod:possobjcasedetoblccconjpunctrootWhichPRONisAUXtheDETbestADJtimeNOUNtoPARTwashVERByourPRONhandsNOUNatADPaDETfarmNOUNorCCONJzooNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel5 timensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 timecop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 timedet
4bestgoodADJDegree=Sup5 timeamod
5timetimeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6totoPART_7 washmark
7washwashVERBVerbForm=Inf5 timeacl
8youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 handsnmod:poss
9handshandNOUNNumber=Plur7 washobj
10atatADP_12 farmcase
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 farmdet
12farmfarmNOUNNumber=Sing7 washobl
13ororCCONJ_14 zoocc
14zoozooNOUNNumber=Sing12 farmconj
15??PUNCT_5 timepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe best timetree rules
2washto-infinitiveyour handsa farm or zoovn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Washing is never needed at a zoo

nsubj:passaux:passadvmodcasedetoblrootWashingNOUNisAUXneverADVneededVERBatADPaDETzooNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WashingwashingNOUNNumber=Sing4 needednsubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 neededaux:pass
3neverneverADVPronType=Neg4 neededadvmod
4neededneedVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5atatADP_7 zoocase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 zoodet
7zoozooNOUNNumber=Sing4 neededobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not needpresent · passiveWashinga zoovn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: subject=Theme

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

After touching the animals and before eating

markdetobjccmarkconjrootAfterSCONJtouchingVERBtheDETanimalsNOUNandCCONJbeforeSCONJeatingVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AfterafterSCONJ_2 touchingmark
2touchingtouchVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 animalsdet
4animalsanimalNOUNNumber=Plur2 touchingobj
5andandCCONJ_7 eatingcc
6beforebeforeSCONJ_7 eatingmark
7eatingeatVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 touchingconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1touchgerundthe animalsvn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme animal=Co-Theme
2eatgerundvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

Only when you get home the next day

advmodadvmodnsubjadvmoddetamodobl:unmarkedrootOnlyADVwhenADVyouPRONgetVERBhomeADVtheDETnextADJdayNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnlyonlyADV_4 getadvmod
2whenwhenADVPronType=Int4 getadvmod
3youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs4 getnsubj
4getgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5homehomeADV_4 getadvmod
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 daydet
7nextnextADJDegree=Pos8 dayamod
8daydayNOUNNumber=Sing4 getobl:unmarked
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getpresentyoudayhome propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Option 4

Before touching the animals only

markdetobjadvmodrootBeforeSCONJtouchingVERBtheDETanimalsNOUNonlyADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BeforebeforeSCONJ_2 touchingmark
2touchingtouchVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 animalsdet
4animalsanimalNOUNNumber=Plur2 touchingobj
5onlyonlyADV_2 touchingadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1touchgerundthe animalsvn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme animal=Co-Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/29-germs-from-animals/t9/