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Exam question 1 · Handling anger and everyday fears

Which of the following statements most accurately characterises the conduct appropriate during a thunderstorm?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · What happens: follow, characteris · To what, where: conduct

This is exam question 1 of lesson 291 «Handling anger and everyday fears» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjcasedetamodobladvmodadvmoddetobjamodcasedetoblpunctrootWhichPRONofADPtheDETfollowingVERBstatementsNOUNmostADVaccuratelyADVcharacterisesVERBtheDETconductNOUNappropriateADJduringADPaDETthunderstormNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel8 characterisesnsubj
2ofofADP_5 statementscase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 statementsdet
4followingfollowVERBVerbForm=Ger5 statementsamod
5statementsstatementNOUNNumber=Plur8 characterisesobl
6mostmostADVDegree=Sup7 accuratelyadvmod
7accuratelyaccuratelyADV_8 characterisesadvmod
8characterisescharacterisVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 conductdet
10conductconductNOUNNumber=Sing8 characterisesobj
11appropriateappropriateADJDegree=Pos10 conductamod
12duringduringADP_14 thunderstormcase
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 thunderstormdet
14thunderstormthunderstormNOUNNumber=Sing8 characterisesobl
15??PUNCT_8 characterisespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1followgerundvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2characterispresentthe conductduring a thunderstormof the following statements; accurately propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

Persons shall remain indoors and away from windows

nsubjauxadvmodccconjcaseoblrootPersonsNOUNshallAUXremainVERBindoorsADVandCCONJawayADVfromADPwindowsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PersonspersonNOUNNumber=Plur3 remainnsubj
2shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin3 remainaux
3remainremainVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4indoorsindoorsADV_3 remainadvmod
5andandCCONJ_6 awaycc
6awayawayADV_3 remainconj
7fromfromADP_8 windowscase
8windowswindowNOUNNumber=Plur6 awayobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1remainshallPersonsindoors propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

Persons shall shelter beneath a tall tree to keep dry until it passes

nsubjauxcasedetamodoblmarkadvclxcompmarknsubjadvclrootPersonsNOUNshallAUXshelterVERBbeneathADPaDETtallADJtreeNOUNtoPARTkeepVERBdryADJuntilSCONJitPRONpassesVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PersonspersonNOUNNumber=Plur3 shelternsubj
2shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin3 shelteraux
3sheltershelterVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4beneathbeneathADP_7 treecase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 treedet
6talltallADJDegree=Pos7 treeamod
7treetreeNOUNNumber=Sing3 shelterobl
8totoPART_9 keepmark
9keepkeepVERBVerbForm=Inf3 shelteradvcl
10drydryADJDegree=Pos9 keepxcomp
11untiluntilSCONJ_13 passesmark
12ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 passesnsubj
13passespassVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 keepadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sheltershallPersonsa tall treevn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme beneath tree=Location
2keepto-infinitivePersons not said heredry propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3passpresenttreevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

Persons shall stand in an open field

nsubjauxcasedetamodoblrootPersonsNOUNshallAUXstandVERBinADPanDETopenADJfieldNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PersonspersonNOUNNumber=Plur3 standnsubj
2shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin3 standaux
3standstandVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4ininADP_7 fieldcase
5anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 fielddet
6openopenADJDegree=Pos7 fieldamod
7fieldfieldNOUNNumber=Sing3 standobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1standshallPersonsa open fieldvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in field=Location

Option 4

Persons shall remain outdoors until rain begins

nsubjauxadvmodmarknsubjadvclrootPersonsNOUNshallAUXremainVERBoutdoorsADVuntilSCONJrainNOUNbeginsVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PersonspersonNOUNNumber=Plur3 remainnsubj
2shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin3 remainaux
3remainremainVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4outdoorsoutdoorsADV_3 remainadvmod
5untiluntilSCONJ_7 beginsmark
6rainrainNOUNNumber=Sing7 beginsnsubj
7beginsbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 remainadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1remainshallPersonsoutdoors propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2beginpresentrainvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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