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Test 7 · ★ · Jealousy, boredom, pride and hard moments

A child is scared to fall asleep after a funeral. What is true and helpful to know?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: child · What happens: be, fall, know

This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 292 «Jealousy, boredom, pride and hard moments» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A child is scared to fall asleep after a funeral.

detnsubjcopmarkxcompxcompcasedetoblpunctrootADETchildNOUNisAUXscaredADJtoPARTfallVERBasleepADJafterADPaDETfuneralNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 childdet
2childchildNOUNNumber=Sing4 scarednsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 scaredcop
4scaredscaredADJDegree=Posrootroot
5totoPART_6 fallmark
6fallfallVERBVerbForm=Inf4 scaredxcomp
7asleepasleepADJDegree=Pos6 fallxcomp
8afterafterADP_10 funeralcase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 funeraldet
10funeralfuneralNOUNNumber=Sing6 fallobl
11..PUNCT_4 scaredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenta childscared propertytree rules
2fallto-infinitivea child not said hereafter a funeralasleep propertyvn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is true and helpful to know?

nsubjcopccconjmarkxcomppunctrootWhatPRONisAUXtrueADJandCCONJhelpfulADJtoPARTknowVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 truensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 truecop
3truetrueADJDegree=Posrootroot
4andandCCONJ_5 helpfulcc
5helpfulhelpfulADJDegree=Pos3 trueconj
6totoPART_7 knowmark
7knowknowVERBVerbForm=Inf5 helpfulxcomp
8??PUNCT_3 truepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenttrue propertytree rules
2betree rules
3knowto-infinitivevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

The options

Option 1

People who sleep too long or too deeply often never wake up again

nsubjnsubjacl:relcladvmodamodccadvmodconjadvmodadvmodcompound:prtadvmodrootPeopleNOUNwhoPRONsleepVERBtooADVlongADJorCCONJtooADVdeeplyADVoftenADVneverADVwakeVERBupADPagainADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PeoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur11 wakensubj
2whowhoPRONPronType=Rel3 sleepnsubj
3sleepsleepVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Peopleacl:relcl
4tootooADV_5 longadvmod
5longlongADJDegree=Pos3 sleepamod
6ororCCONJ_8 deeplycc
7tootooADV_8 deeplyadvmod
8deeplydeeplyADV_5 longconj
9oftenoftenADV_11 wakeadvmod
10neverneverADVPronType=Neg11 wakeadvmod
11wakewakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
12upupADP_11 wakecompound:prt
13againagainADV_11 wakeadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sleeppresentPeoplevn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2not wake uppresentPeopleagainoften propertyvn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Sleeping does not cause death; death is when the body stops working forever

nsubjauxadvmodobjpunctnsubjcopadvmoddetnsubjadvclxcompadvmodrootSleepingNOUNdoesAUXnotPARTcauseVERBdeathNOUN;PUNCTdeathNOUNisAUXwhenADVtheDETbodyNOUNstopsVERBworkingVERBforeverADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SleepingsleepingNOUNNumber=Sing4 causensubj
2doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 causeaux
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 causeadvmod
4causecauseVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5deathdeathNOUNNumber=Sing4 causeobj
6;;PUNCT_9 whenpunct
7deathdeathNOUNNumber=Sing9 whennsubj
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 whencop
9whenwhenADVPronType=Int12 stopsadvmod
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 bodydet
11bodybodyNOUNNumber=Sing12 stopsnsubj
12stopsstopVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 causeadvcl
13workingworkVERBVerbForm=Ger12 stopsxcomp
14foreverforeverADV_13 workingadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not causepresent · do-supportSleepingdeathvn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition death=Patient
2ispresentdeathwhen propertytree rules
3stoppresentthe bodyvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
4workgerundthe body not said hereforever propertyvn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

Only children who sleep too much fall ill

advmodnsubjnsubjadvmodamodobjxcomprootOnlyADVchildrenNOUNwhoPRONsleepVERBtooADVmuchADJfallNOUNillADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnlyonlyADV_2 childrenadvmod
2childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur4 sleepnsubj
3whowhoPRONPronType=Rel4 sleepnsubj
4sleepsleepVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5tootooADV_6 muchadvmod
6muchmuchADJDegree=Pos7 fallamod
7fallfallNOUNNumber=Sing4 sleepobj
8illillADJDegree=Pos4 sleepxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sleeppresentchildrenmuch fallill propertyvn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fall=Theme

Option 4

Going to sleep is a little like dying

csubjcaseoblcopdetmarkadvclrootGoingVERBtoADPsleepNOUNisAUXaDETlittleADJlikeSCONJdyingVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GoinggoVERBVerbForm=Ger6 littlecsubj
2totoADP_3 sleepcase
3sleepsleepNOUNNumber=Sing1 Goingobl
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 littlecop
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 littledet
6littlelittleADJDegree=Posrootroot
7likelikeSCONJ_8 dyingmark
8dyingdieVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part6 littleadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gogerundsleepvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to sleep=Initial_Location
2ispresentGoinglittle propertytree rules
3diegerundGoing not said herevn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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