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Test 3 · ★ · Being kind to yourself, money, screens and fair play

Your little sister asks why the Moon changes shape and you don't know. What is a good answer?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: little sister, Moon, you · What happens: ask, change, not know, be · To what, where: shape, good answer · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 3 · ★ of lesson 293 «Being kind to yourself, money, screens and fair play» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your little sister asks why the Moon changes shape and you don't know.

nmod:possamodnsubjadvmoddetnsubjccompobjccnsubjauxadvmodconjpunctrootYourPRONlittleADJsisterNOUNasksVERBwhyADVtheDETMoonPROPNchangesVERBshapeNOUNandCCONJyouPRONdoAUXn'tPARTknowVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 sisternmod:poss
2littlelittleADJDegree=Pos3 sisteramod
3sistersisterNOUNNumber=Sing4 asksnsubj
4asksaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5whywhyADVPronType=Int8 changesadvmod
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 Moondet
7MoonMoonPROPNNumber=Sing8 changesnsubj
8changeschangeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 asksccomp
9shapeshapeNOUNNumber=Sing8 changesobj
10andandCCONJ_14 knowcc
11youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs14 knownsubj
12dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 knowaux
13n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg14 knowadvmod
14knowknowVERBVerbForm=Inf8 changesconj
15..PUNCT_4 askspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askpresentYour little sistervn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2changepresentthe Moonshapevn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shape=Patient
3not knowpresent · do-supportyouvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is a good answer?

nsubjcopdetamodpunctrootWhatPRONisAUXaDETgoodADJanswerNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int5 answernsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 answercop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 answerdet
4goodgoodADJDegree=Pos5 answeramod
5answeranswerNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6??PUNCT_5 answerpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta good answertree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

«I'll make something up for you»

punctnsubjauxobjcompound:prtcaseoblpunctroot«PUNCTIPRON'llAUXmakeVERBsomethingPRONupADPforADPyouPRON»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_4 makepunct
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 makensubj
3'llwillAUXVerbForm=Fin4 makeaux
4makemakeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind4 makeobj
6upupADP_4 makecompound:prt
7forforADP_8 youcase
8youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs4 makeobl
9»»PUNCT_4 makepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1make up in a quotefutureIsomethingfor youvn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme something=Pivot

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

«Let's look it up together»

punctobjxcompobjcompound:prtadvmodpunctroot«PUNCTLetVERB'sPRONlookVERBitPRONupADPtogetherADV»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Letpunct
2LetletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3'swePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 Letobj
4looklookVERBVerbForm=Inf2 Letxcomp
5ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 lookobj
6upupADP_4 lookcompound:prt
7togethertogetherADV_4 lookadvmod
8»»PUNCT_2 Letpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1let in a quoteimperativeyou not said here'stree rules
2look up in a quoteinfinitive's not said hereittogether propertyvn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Attribute

Option 3

«Questions like that are silly»

punctnsubjcasenmodcoppunctroot«PUNCTQuestionsNOUNlikeADPthatPRONareAUXsillyADJ»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_6 sillypunct
2QuestionsquestionNOUNNumber=Plur6 sillynsubj
3likelikeADP_4 thatcase
4thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem2 Questionsnmod
5arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 sillycop
6sillysillyADJDegree=Posrootroot
7»»PUNCT_6 sillypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is in a quotepresentQuestions like thatsilly propertytree rules

Option 4

«Nobody knows, so stop asking»

punctnsubjpunctadvmodccompxcomppunctroot«PUNCTNobodyPRONknowsVERB,PUNCTsoADVstopVERBaskingVERB»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_3 knowspunct
2NobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg3 knowsnsubj
3knowsknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4,,PUNCT_6 stoppunct
5sosoADV_6 stopadvmod
6stopstopVERBVerbForm=Inf3 knowsccomp
7askingaskVERBVerbForm=Ger6 stopxcomp
8»»PUNCT_3 knowspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1know in a quotepresentNobodyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2stop in a quoteinfinitivevn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
3ask speech: ask in a quotegerundvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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