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Test 9 · ★ · Scissors, toddlers, medicines, fire and damp at home

A family notices black spots on the bathroom ceiling. What is the likely cause and fix?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: family · What happens: notice, be, fix · To what, where: black spots, bathroom ceiling, likely cause

This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 295 «Scissors, toddlers, medicines, fire and damp at home» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A family notices black spots on the bathroom ceiling.

detnsubjamodobjcasedetcompoundnmodpunctrootADETfamilyNOUNnoticesVERBblackADJspotsNOUNonADPtheDETbathroomNOUNceilingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 familydet
2familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing3 noticesnsubj
3noticesnoticeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4blackblackADJDegree=Pos5 spotsamod
5spotsspotNOUNNumber=Plur3 noticesobj
6ononADP_9 ceilingcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 ceilingdet
8bathroombathroomNOUNNumber=Sing9 ceilingcompound
9ceilingceilingNOUNNumber=Sing5 spotsnmod
10..PUNCT_3 noticespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1noticepresenta familyblack spotsthe bathroom ceilingvn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer spot=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is the likely cause and fix?

nsubjcopdetamodccconjpunctrootWhatPRONisAUXtheDETlikelyADJcauseNOUNandCCONJfixVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int5 causensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 causecop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 causedet
4likelylikelyADJDegree=Pos5 causeamod
5causecauseNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6andandCCONJ_7 fixcc
7fixfixVERBVerbForm=Inf5 causeconj
8??PUNCT_5 causepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe likely causetree rules
2fixinfinitivevn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Dirt from shoes; mop the floor

nsubjcasenmodpunctdetobjrootDirtNOUNfromADPshoesNOUN;PUNCTmopVERBtheDETfloorNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DirtdirtNOUNNumber=Sing5 mopnsubj
2fromfromADP_3 shoescase
3shoesshoeNOUNNumber=Plur1 Dirtnmod
4;;PUNCT_5 moppunct
5mopmopVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 floordet
7floorfloorNOUNNumber=Sing5 mopobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1mopinfinitiveDirt from shoesthe floorvn wipe_instr-10.4.2-1 «NP V NP.initial_location»: agent=Agent floor=Initial_Location

Option 2

Smoke from the lights; switch them off for a few days

nsubjcasedetnmodpunctobjcompound:prtcasedetamodoblrootSmokeNOUNfromADPtheDETlightsNOUN;PUNCTswitchVERBthemPRONoffADPforADPaDETfewADJdaysNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SmokesmokeNOUNNumber=Sing6 switchnsubj
2fromfromADP_4 lightscase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 lightsdet
4lightslightNOUNNumber=Plur1 Smokenmod
5;;PUNCT_6 switchpunct
6switchswitchVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 switchobj
8offoffADP_6 switchcompound:prt
9forforADP_12 dayscase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 daysdet
11fewfewADJDegree=Pos12 daysamod
12daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur6 switchobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1switch offinfinitiveSmoke from the lightslights = lightdayvn convert-26.6.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient

Option 3

Ink from the towels; wash them

nsubjcasedetnmodpunctobjrootInkNOUNfromADPtheDETtowelsNOUN;PUNCTwashVERBthemPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1InkinkNOUNNumber=Sing6 washnsubj
2fromfromADP_4 towelscase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 towelsdet
4towelstowelNOUNNumber=Plur1 Inknmod
5;;PUNCT_6 washpunct
6washwashVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 washobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1washinfinitiveInk from the towelstowels = towelvn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Mould from damp; use the fan and air the room

nsubjcasenmodpunctdetobjccconjdetobjrootMouldNOUNfromADPdampADJ;PUNCTuseVERBtheDETfanNOUNandCCONJairNOUNtheDETroomNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MouldmouldNOUNNumber=Sing5 usensubj
2fromfromADP_3 dampcase
3dampdampADJDegree=Pos1 Mouldnmod
4;;PUNCT_5 usepunct
5useuseVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 fandet
7fanfanNOUNNumber=Sing5 useobj
8andandCCONJ_9 aircc
9airairNOUNNumber=Sing7 fanconj
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 roomdet
11roomroomNOUNNumber=Sing5 useobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1useinfinitiveMould from dampthe fan and airtree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/295-scissors-toddlers-medicines-fire-and-damp/t9/