Test 13 · Lifting and carrying heavy things
nan's shopping, 1 massive bag or 2 smaller ones
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: nan · What happens: shop
This is test 13 of lesson 3 «Lifting and carrying heavy things» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | nan | nan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 shopping | nmod:poss |
| 2 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 nan | case |
| 3 | shopping | shopping | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 bag | punct |
| 5 | 1 | 1 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 bag | nummod |
| 6 | massive | massive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 bag | amod |
| 7 | bag | bag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 shopping | conj |
| 8 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 ones | cc |
| 9 | 2 | 2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 11 ones | nummod |
| 10 | smaller | small | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 11 ones | amod |
| 11 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 shopping | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shop | nan | nom shopping «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Drag the big bag on the ground
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Drag | drag | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 bag | det |
| 3 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 bag | amod |
| 4 | bag | bag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Drag | obj |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 ground | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 ground | det |
| 7 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Drag | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drag | imperative | you not said here | the big bag | the ground | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bag=Theme |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
Two bags, one in each hand
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 bags | nummod |
| 2 | bags | bag | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 one | punct |
| 4 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 bags | appos |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 hand | case |
| 6 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 hand | det |
| 7 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 one | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 3
One big heavy bag in one hand
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 bag | nummod |
| 2 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 bag | amod |
| 3 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 bag | amod |
| 4 | bag | bag | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 hand | case |
| 6 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 hand | nummod |
| 7 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bag | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4
One bag balanced on your head
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 bag | nummod |
| 2 | bag | bag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 balanced | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | balanced | balance | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 head | case |
| 5 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 head | nmod:poss |
| 6 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 balanced | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | balance | participle · passive | One bag | your head | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: subject=Theme on head=Location |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/3-lifting-and-carrying/t13/