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Test 7 · ★ · Campfires, rivers, beaches, pools, floods and rainbows

A car in Arizona drives into a flooded dip in the road. What could happen?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: car · What happens: drive, flood, happen · To what, where: flooded dip

This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 300 «Campfires, rivers, beaches, pools, floods and rainbows» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A car in Arizona drives into a flooded dip in the road.

detnsubjcasenmodcasedetamodoblcasedetnmodpunctrootADETcarNOUNinADPArizonaPROPNdrivesVERBintoADPaDETfloodedVERBdipNOUNinADPtheDETroadNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 cardet
2carcarNOUNNumber=Sing5 drivesnsubj
3ininADP_4 Arizonacase
4ArizonaArizonaPROPNNumber=Sing2 carnmod
5drivesdriveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6intointoADP_9 dipcase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 dipdet
8floodedfloodVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 dipamod
9dipdipNOUNNumber=Sing5 drivesobl
10ininADP_12 roadcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 roaddet
12roadroadNOUNNumber=Sing9 dipnmod
13..PUNCT_5 drivespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1drivepresenta car in Arizonaa flooded dip in the roadvn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent into dip=Trajectory
2floodparticiplevn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What could happen?

nsubjauxpunctrootWhatPRONcouldAUXhappenVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 happennsubj
2couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 happenaux
3happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 happenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happencouldvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1

The car would always drive out safely

detnsubjauxadvmodcompound:prtadvmodrootTheDETcarNOUNwouldAUXalwaysADVdriveVERBoutADPsafelyADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 cardet
2carcarNOUNNumber=Sing5 drivensubj
3wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 driveaux
4alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot5 driveadvmod
5drivedriveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6outoutADP_5 drivecompound:prt
7safelysafelyADV_5 driveadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1drive outwouldthe caralways, safely propertyvn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Water about 30 cm deep could float the car away

nsubjadvmodnummodobl:unmarkedamodauxdetobjadvmodrootWaterNOUNaboutADV30NUMcmNOUNdeepADJcouldAUXfloatVERBtheDETcarNOUNawayADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WaterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing7 floatnsubj
2aboutaboutADV_3 30advmod
33030NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 cmnummod
4cmcmNOUNNumber=Plur5 deepobl:unmarked
5deepdeepADJDegree=Pos1 Wateramod
6couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin7 floataux
7floatfloatVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 cardet
9carcarNOUNNumber=Sing7 floatobj
10awayawayADV_7 floatadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1float awaycouldWaterthe caraway propertyvn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent car=Theme

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

The car is too heavy to move, so it is perfectly safe

detnsubjcopadvmodmarkxcomppunctadvmodnsubjcopadvmodconjrootTheDETcarNOUNisAUXtooADVheavyADJtoPARTmoveVERB,PUNCTsoADVitPRONisAUXperfectlyADVsafeADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 cardet
2carcarNOUNNumber=Sing5 heavynsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 heavycop
4tootooADV_5 heavyadvmod
5heavyheavyADJDegree=Posrootroot
6totoPART_7 movemark
7movemoveVERBVerbForm=Inf5 heavyxcomp
8,,PUNCT_13 safepunct
9sosoADV_13 safeadvmod
10ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 safensubj
11isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 safecop
12perfectlyperfectlyADV_13 safeadvmod
13safesafeADJDegree=Pos5 heavyconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe carheavy propertytree rules
2moveto-infinitivethe car not said herevn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
3ispresentcarperfectly, safe propertytree rules

Option 4

The water would just clean the tyres

detnsubjauxadvmoddetobjrootTheDETwaterNOUNwouldAUXjustADVcleanVERBtheDETtyresNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 waterdet
2waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing5 cleannsubj
3wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 cleanaux
4justjustADV_5 cleanadvmod
5cleancleanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 tyresdet
7tyrestyreNOUNNumber=Plur5 cleanobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cleanwouldthe waterthe tyresvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent tyre=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/300-campfires-rivers-pools-and-rain/t7/