Test 10 · ★★ · Tsunami warnings, lambs, berries, thorns, cacti, fire ants…
found red berries on the trail, they look yummy, eat?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: berries · What happens: find, look, eat · To what, where: red berries, trail
This is test 10 · ★★ of lesson 301 «Tsunami warnings, lambs, berries, thorns, cacti, fire ants and bee stings» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 berries | amod |
| 3 | berries | berry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 found | obj |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 trail | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 trail | det |
| 6 | trail | trail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 found | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 look | punct |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 look | nsubj |
| 9 | look | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 found | conj |
| 10 | yummy | yummy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 look | xcomp |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 eat | punct |
| 12 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 look | conj |
| 13 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 found | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | past | red berries | the trail | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent berry=Topic | ||||
| 2 | look | present | berries = berry | yummy property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | eat | infinitive | berries = berry not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Yes, red berries are always safe to eat, they're like strawberries
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 7 safe | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 berries | amod |
| 4 | berries | berry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 safe | nsubj |
| 5 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 safe | cop |
| 6 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 7 safe | advmod |
| 7 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 eat | mark |
| 9 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 safe | xcomp |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 strawberries | punct |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 strawberries | nsubj |
| 12 | 're | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 strawberries | cop |
| 13 | like | like | ADP | _ | 14 strawberries | case |
| 14 | strawberries | strawberry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 safe | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | red berries | always, safe property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | eat | to-infinitive | red berries not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | present | berries = berry | like strawberries | tree rules |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice
Yes, if birds eat them too
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 5 eat | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 eat | punct |
| 3 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 5 eat | mark |
| 4 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 eat | nsubj |
| 5 | eat | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 eat | obj |
| 7 | too | too | ADV | _ | 5 eat | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | present | birds | them = they | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
No, only eat berries a grown-up has identified
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 4 eat | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | only | only | ADV | _ | 4 eat | advmod |
| 4 | eat | eat | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | berries | berry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 eat | obj |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 up | det |
| 7 | grown | grown | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 up | compound |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 up | punct |
| 9 | up | up | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 identified | nsubj |
| 10 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 identified | aux |
| 11 | identified | identify | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 eat | parataxis |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | imperative | you not said here | berries | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent berry=Patient | ||||
| 2 | identify | present · perfect | a grown up | vn empathize-88.2 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
Option 4
Eat one to test it first
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Eat | eat | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 1 Eat | obj |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 test | mark |
| 4 | test | test | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Eat | advcl |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 test | obj |
| 6 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 4 test | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | imperative | you not said here | one | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Patient | ||||
| 2 | test | to-infinitive | you not said here | it | first property | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/301-tsunamis-lambs-plants-ants-and-stings/t10/