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Exam question 4 · Console games, building, crafts, music and ball games

State the appropriate response when a ball flies towards one's face.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: ball · What happens: fly · To what, where: face

This is exam question 4 of lesson 303 «Console games, building, crafts, music and ball games» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjdetamodmarkdetnsubjacl:relclcasenmod:posscaseoblpunctrootStateNOUNtheDETappropriateADJresponseNOUNwhenSCONJaDETballNOUNfliesVERBtowardsADPonePRON'sPARTfaceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StatestateNOUNNumber=Sing4 responsensubj
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 responsedet
3appropriateappropriateADJDegree=Pos4 responseamod
4responseresponseNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5whenwhenSCONJ_8 fliesmark
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 balldet
7ballballNOUNNumber=Sing8 fliesnsubj
8fliesflyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 responseacl:relcl
9towardstowardsADP_12 facecase
10oneonePRONNumber=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 facenmod:poss
11's'sPART_10 onecase
12facefaceNOUNNumber=Sing8 fliesobl
13..PUNCT_4 responsepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1flypresenta ballone's facevn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme towards face=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Raising the hands and turning the head

detobjccconjdetobjrootRaisingVERBtheDEThandsNOUNandCCONJturningVERBtheDETheadNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RaisingraiseVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 handsdet
3handshandNOUNNumber=Plur1 Raisingobj
4andandCCONJ_5 turningcc
5turningturnVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part1 Raisingconj
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 headdet
7headheadNOUNNumber=Sing5 turningobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1raisegerundthe handsvn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme
2turngerundthe headvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent head=Theme

Option 2

Closing the eyes tightly and standing completely still

detobjadvmodccconjadvmodadvmodrootClosingVERBtheDETeyesNOUNtightlyADVandCCONJstandingVERBcompletelyADVstillADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ClosingcloseVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 eyesdet
3eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur1 Closingobj
4tightlytightlyADV_1 Closingadvmod
5andandCCONJ_6 standingcc
6standingstandVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part1 Closingconj
7completelycompletelyADV_6 standingadvmod
8stillstillADV_6 standingadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1closegerundthe eyestightly propertyvn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Patient
2standgerundstillcompletely propertyvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

Leaning forward towards the ball

advmodcasedetoblrootLeaningVERBforwardADVtowardsADPtheDETballNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LeaningleanVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2forwardforwardADV_1 Leaningadvmod
3towardstowardsADP_5 ballcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 balldet
5ballballNOUNNumber=Sing1 Leaningobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leangerundtowards the ball; forward propertyvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

Opening the mouth to shout

detobjmarkadvclrootOpeningVERBtheDETmouthNOUNtoPARTshoutVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OpeningopenVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 mouthdet
3mouthmouthNOUNNumber=Sing1 Openingobj
4totoPART_5 shoutmark
5shoutshoutVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Openingadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1opengerundthe mouthvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location mouth=Theme
2shout speech: expressto-infinitivevn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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