Test 13 · ★ · Outdoor games, playgrounds and the rules of sports
big hill, can i go down head first on the sled
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: big hill · What happens: go down · To what, where: head, sled
This is test 13 · ★ of lesson 304 «Outdoor games, playgrounds and the rules of sports» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 hill | amod |
| 2 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 go | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 hill | punct |
| 4 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 go | aux |
| 5 | i | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 go | nsubj |
| 6 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | down | down | ADP | _ | 6 go | compound:prt |
| 8 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 go | obl:unmarked |
| 9 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 6 go | advmod |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 sled | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 sled | det |
| 12 | sled | sled | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 go | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go down | can | big hill | head | the sled | first property | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on sled=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Only on the bumpy part
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Only | only | ADV | _ | 5 part | advmod |
| 2 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 part | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 part | det |
| 4 | bumpy | bumpy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 part | amod |
| 5 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2
Yes, if you wear a hat
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 5 wear | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 wear | punct |
| 3 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 5 wear | mark |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 wear | nsubj |
| 5 | wear | wear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 hat | det |
| 7 | hat | hat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 wear | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wear | present | you | a hat | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent hat=Theme |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
No, sit up feet first, head first causes injuries
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 3 sit | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | sit | sit | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 sit | compound:prt |
| 5 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 sit | obl:unmarked |
| 6 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 3 sit | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 causes | punct |
| 8 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 causes | nsubj |
| 9 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 10 causes | advmod |
| 10 | causes | cause | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 sit | parataxis |
| 11 | injuries | injury | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 causes | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit up | imperative | you not said here | feet | first property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | cause | present | head | injuries | first property | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition injury=Patient |
Option 4
Yes, head first is faster and safer, coz you can see where you're going
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 6 faster | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 faster | nsubj |
| 4 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 3 head | advmod |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 faster | cop |
| 6 | faster | fast | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 safer | cc |
| 8 | safer | safe | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 6 faster | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 see | punct |
| 10 | coz | because | SCONJ | _ | 13 see | mark |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 see | nsubj |
| 12 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 see | aux |
| 13 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 faster | parataxis |
| 14 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 17 going | advmod |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 going | nsubj |
| 16 | 're | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 going | aux |
| 17 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 see | ccomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | head | fast property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | head not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | see | can | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | go | present · progressive | you | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/304-outdoor-games-and-sports-rules/t13/