Test 13 · ★ · Catch and release, practising well and sharing sports gear

can i borrow your helmet, mine's at home

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: i, mine · What happens: borrow, be · To what, where: helmet, home

This is test 13 · ★ of lesson 305 «Catch and release, practising well and sharing sports gear» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 borrow	aux
2	i	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 borrow	nsubj
3	borrow	borrow	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 helmet	nmod:poss
5	helmet	helmet	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 borrow	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 borrow	punct
7	mine	my	PRON	Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 home	nsubj
8	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 home	cop
9	at	at	ADP	_	10 home	case
10	home	home	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 borrow	parataxis

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	borrow	can	i	your helmet					vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent helmet=Theme
2	is	present	mine			home			tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

No, never use another helmet

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	4 use	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	4 use	advmod
4	use	use	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	another	another	DET	PronType=Ind	6 helmet	det
6	helmet	helmet	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 use	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not use	imperative	you not said here	another helmet					vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent helmet=Patient

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Clean it first, shared helmets can spread lice

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Clean	clean	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Clean	obj
3	first	first	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	1 Clean	advmod
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 spread	punct
5	shared	share	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 helmets	amod
6	helmets	helmet	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 spread	nsubj
7	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	8 spread	aux
8	spread	spread	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Clean	conj
9	lice	louse	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 spread	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	clean	imperative	you not said here	it	first property	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient
2	share	participle				tree rules
3	spread	can	shared helmets	lice		vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location louse=Theme

Option 3

Yes, just put it on

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	4 put	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	just	just	ADV	_	4 put	advmod
4	put	put	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 put	obj
6	on	on	ADP	_	4 put	compound:prt

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	put on	imperative	you not said here	it					vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal

Option 4

Yes, wear it backwards

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	3 wear	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	wear	wear	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 wear	obj
5	backwards	backwards	ADV	_	3 wear	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wear	imperative	you not said here	it				backwards property	vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/305-fishing-practising-and-shared-gear/t13/