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Exam question 1 · Breakfast, the school day and honest homework

Which of the following statements most accurately characterises the conduct required during an earthquake within a classroom?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · What happens: follow, characteris, require · To what, where: conduct

This is exam question 1 of lesson 306 «Breakfast, the school day and honest homework» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjcasedetamodobladvmodadvmoddetobjaclcasedetoblcasedetoblpunctrootWhichPRONofADPtheDETfollowingVERBstatementsNOUNmostADVaccuratelyADVcharacterisesVERBtheDETconductNOUNrequiredVERBduringADPanDETearthquakeNOUNwithinADPaDETclassroomNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel8 characterisesnsubj
2ofofADP_5 statementscase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 statementsdet
4followingfollowVERBVerbForm=Ger5 statementsamod
5statementsstatementNOUNNumber=Plur8 characterisesobl
6mostmostADVDegree=Sup7 accuratelyadvmod
7accuratelyaccuratelyADV_8 characterisesadvmod
8characterisescharacterisVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 conductdet
10conductconductNOUNNumber=Sing8 characterisesobj
11requiredrequireVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 conductacl
12duringduringADP_14 earthquakecase
13anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 earthquakedet
14earthquakeearthquakeNOUNNumber=Sing11 requiredobl
15withinwithinADP_17 classroomcase
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 classroomdet
17classroomclassroomNOUNNumber=Sing11 requiredobl
18??PUNCT_8 characterisespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1followgerundvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2characterispresentthe conductof the following statements; accurately propertytree rules
3requireparticiplethe conduct not said hereduring a earthquakewithin a classroomvn require-103-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Persons shall drop, take cover beneath a sturdy desk and hold on

nsubjauxpunctconjobjcasedetamodoblccconjcompound:prtrootPersonsNOUNshallAUXdropVERB,PUNCTtakeVERBcoverNOUNbeneathADPaDETsturdyADJdeskNOUNandCCONJholdVERBonADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PersonspersonNOUNNumber=Plur3 dropnsubj
2shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin3 dropaux
3dropdropVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 takepunct
5taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf3 dropconj
6covercoverNOUNNumber=Sing5 takeobj
7beneathbeneathADP_10 deskcase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 deskdet
9sturdysturdyADJDegree=Pos10 deskamod
10deskdeskNOUNNumber=Sing5 takeobl
11andandCCONJ_12 holdcc
12holdholdVERBVerbForm=Inf3 dropconj
13ononADP_12 holdcompound:prt
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dropshallPersonsvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
2takeinfinitivePersons not said herecoverbeneath a sturdy deskvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cover=Theme
3hold oninfinitivePersons not said herevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

Persons shall stand in the window frames

nsubjauxcasedetcompoundoblrootPersonsNOUNshallAUXstandVERBinADPtheDETwindowNOUNframesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PersonspersonNOUNNumber=Plur3 standnsubj
2shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin3 standaux
3standstandVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4ininADP_7 framescase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 framesdet
6windowwindowNOUNNumber=Sing7 framescompound
7framesframeNOUNNumber=Plur3 standobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1standshallPersonsthe window framesvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in frame=Location

Option 3

Persons shall remain seated without cover

nsubjauxxcompcaseoblrootPersonsNOUNshallAUXremainVERBseatedVERBwithoutADPcoverNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PersonspersonNOUNNumber=Plur3 remainnsubj
2shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin3 remainaux
3remainremainVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4seatedseatVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 remainxcomp
5withoutwithoutADP_6 covercase
6covercoverNOUNNumber=Sing4 seatedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1remainshallPersonstree rules
2seatparticiplePersons not said herewithout covervn fit-54.3 «NP.location V NP»: agent=Location

Option 4

Persons shall run out of doors at once, by the nearest staircase

nsubjauxcasecaseoblcaseoblpunctcasedetamodparataxisrootPersonsNOUNshallAUXrunVERBoutADPofADPdoorsNOUNatADPonceADV,PUNCTbyADPtheDETnearestADJstaircaseNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PersonspersonNOUNNumber=Plur3 runnsubj
2shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin3 runaux
3runrunVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4outoutADP_6 doorscase
5ofofADP_6 doorscase
6doorsdoorNOUNNumber=Plur3 runobl
7atatADP_8 oncecase
8onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult3 runobl
9,,PUNCT_13 staircasepunct
10bybyADP_13 staircasecase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 staircasedet
12nearestnearADJDegree=Sup13 staircaseamod
13staircasestaircaseNOUNNumber=Sing3 runparataxis
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1runshallPersonsdoorsvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme out door=Trajectory

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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