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Exam question 1 · Respecting the festivals and traditions of classmates

Which of the following statements most accurately characterises Eid al-Fitr?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · What happens: follow, characteris · To what, where: Eid

This is exam question 1 of lesson 309 «Respecting the festivals and traditions of classmates» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjcasedetamodobladvmodadvmodobjflatpunctflatpunctrootWhichPRONofADPtheDETfollowingVERBstatementsNOUNmostADVaccuratelyADVcharacterisesVERBEidPROPNalPROPN-PUNCTFitrPROPN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel8 characterisesnsubj
2ofofADP_5 statementscase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 statementsdet
4followingfollowVERBVerbForm=Ger5 statementsamod
5statementsstatementNOUNNumber=Plur8 characterisesobl
6mostmostADVDegree=Sup7 accuratelyadvmod
7accuratelyaccuratelyADV_8 characterisesadvmod
8characterisescharacterisVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9EidEidPROPNNumber=Sing8 characterisesobj
10alAlPROPNNumber=Sing9 Eidflat
11--PUNCT_12 Fitrpunct
12FitrFitrPROPNNumber=Sing9 Eidflat
13??PUNCT_8 characterisespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1followgerundvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2characterispresentEidof the following statements; accurately propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

A Christian festival in December

detamodcasenmodrootADETChristianADJfestivalNOUNinADPDecemberPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 festivaldet
2ChristianChristianADJDegree=Pos3 festivalamod
3festivalfestivalNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4ininADP_5 Decembercase
5DecemberDecemberPROPNNumber=Sing3 festivalnmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2

A Jewish festival of eight nights, with a candle lit on each

detamodcasenummodnmodpunctcasedetconjaclcaseoblrootADETJewishADJfestivalNOUNofADPeightNUMnightsNOUN,PUNCTwithADPaDETcandleNOUNlitVERBonADPeachDET
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 festivaldet
2JewishJewishADJDegree=Pos3 festivalamod
3festivalfestivalNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4ofofADP_6 nightscase
5eighteightNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 nightsnummod
6nightsnightNOUNNumber=Plur3 festivalnmod
7,,PUNCT_10 candlepunct
8withwithADP_10 candlecase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 candledet
10candlecandleNOUNNumber=Sing3 festivalconj
11litlitVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 candleacl
12ononADP_13 eachcase
13eacheachDETPronType=Tot11 litobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1litparticiplea candle not said hereeachtree rules

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

The Muslim festival that ends the month of Ramadan

detamodnsubjacl:relcldetobjcasenmodrootTheDETMuslimADJfestivalNOUNthatPRONendsVERBtheDETmonthNOUNofADPRamadanPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 festivaldet
2MuslimMuslimADJDegree=Pos3 festivalamod
3festivalfestivalNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4thatthatPRONPronType=Rel5 endsnsubj
5endsendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 festivalacl:relcl
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 monthdet
7monthmonthNOUNNumber=Sing5 endsobj
8ofofADP_9 Ramadancase
9RamadanRamadanPROPNNumber=Sing7 monthnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1endpresentthe Muslim festivalmonthvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Option 4

A Hindu festival of lights

detamodcasenmodrootADETHinduADJfestivalNOUNofADPlightsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 festivaldet
2HinduhinduADJDegree=Pos3 festivalamod
3festivalfestivalNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4ofofADP_5 lightscase
5lightslightNOUNNumber=Plur3 festivalnmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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