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Test 8 · ★ · Respecting the festivals and traditions of classmates

A child does not join the class Christmas card-making because their family does not celebrate it. What is true?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: child, Christmas, family · What happens: not join, make, not celebrate, be · To what, where: class

This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 309 «Respecting the festivals and traditions of classmates» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A child does not join the class Christmas card-making because their family does not celebrate it.

detnsubjauxadvmoddetobjnsubjcompoundpunctadvclmarknmod:possnsubjauxadvmodadvclobjpunctrootADETchildNOUNdoesAUXnotPARTjoinVERBtheDETclassNOUNChristmasPROPNcardNOUN-PUNCTmakingVERBbecauseSCONJtheirPRONfamilyNOUNdoesAUXnotPARTcelebrateVERBitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 childdet
2childchildNOUNNumber=Sing5 joinnsubj
3doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 joinaux
4notnotPARTPolarity=Neg5 joinadvmod
5joinjoinVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 classdet
7classclassNOUNNumber=Sing5 joinobj
8ChristmasChristmasPROPNNumber=Sing11 makingnsubj
9cardcardNOUNNumber=Sing11 makingcompound
10--PUNCT_9 cardpunct
11makingmakeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 joinadvcl
12becausebecauseSCONJ_17 celebratemark
13theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 familynmod:poss
14familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing17 celebratensubj
15doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 celebrateaux
16notnotPARTPolarity=Neg17 celebrateadvmod
17celebratecelebrateVERBVerbForm=Inf11 makingadvcl
18ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 celebrateobj
19..PUNCT_5 joinpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not joinpresent · do-supporta childthe classvn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent class=Patient
2makegerundChristmasvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3not celebratepresent · do-supporttheir familyclassvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is true?

nsubjcoppunctrootWhatPRONisAUXtrueADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 truensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 truecop
3truetrueADJDegree=Posrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 truepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenttrue propertytree rules

The options

Option 1

Everyone should keep asking them why not

nsubjauxxcompobjadvmodadvmodrootEveryonePRONshouldAUXkeepVERBaskingVERBthemPRONwhyADVnotPART
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EveryoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot3 keepnsubj
2shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 keepaux
3keepkeepVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4askingaskVERBVerbForm=Ger3 keepxcomp
5themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 askingobj
6whywhyADVPronType=Int3 keepadvmod
7notnotPARTPolarity=Neg3 keepadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not keepshouldEveryonetree rules
2ask speech: askgerundEveryone not said herethem = theyvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Recipient

Option 2

They are being rude to the teacher

nsubjcopcopcasedetoblrootTheyPRONareAUXbeingAUXrudeADJtoADPtheDETteacherNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 rudensubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 rudecop
3beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 rudecop
4ruderudeADJDegree=Posrootroot
5totoADP_7 teachercase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 teacherdet
7teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing4 rudeobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentTheyto the teacher; rude propertytree rules

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Their choice deserves respect, and they can be included in another way

nmod:possnsubjobjpunctccnsubj:passauxaux:passconjcasedetoblrootTheirPRONchoiceNOUNdeservesVERBrespectNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRONcanAUXbeAUXincludedVERBinADPanotherDETwayNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 choicenmod:poss
2choicechoiceNOUNNumber=Sing3 deservesnsubj
3deservesdeserveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4respectrespectNOUNNumber=Sing3 deservesobj
5,,PUNCT_10 includedpunct
6andandCCONJ_10 includedcc
7theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs10 includednsubj:pass
8cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin10 includedaux
9bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf10 includedaux:pass
10includedincludeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 deservesconj
11ininADP_13 waycase
12anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind13 waydet
13waywayNOUNNumber=Sing10 includedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1deservepresentTheir choicerespecttree rules
2includecan · passivetheyin another way goalvn involve-107.1 «NP V NP PP.goal»: subject=Theme in way=Goal

Option 4

They must make a Christmas card like everyone, or be sent out of the class

The tree, 15 words
nsubjauxdetcompoundobjcaseoblpunctccaux:passconjcasecasedetoblrootTheyPRONmustAUXmakeVERBaDETChristmasPROPNcardNOUNlikeADPeveryonePRON,PUNCTorCCONJbeAUXsentVERBoutADPofADPtheDETclassNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 makensubj
2mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin3 makeaux
3makemakeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 carddet
5ChristmasChristmasPROPNNumber=Sing6 cardcompound
6cardcardNOUNNumber=Sing3 makeobj
7likelikeADP_8 everyonecase
8everyoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot3 makeobl
9,,PUNCT_12 sentpunct
10ororCCONJ_12 sentcc
11bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf12 sentaux:pass
12sentsendVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 makeconj
13outoutADP_16 classcase
14ofofADP_16 classcase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 classdet
16classclassNOUNNumber=Sing12 sentobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makemustTheya Christmas cardlike everyonevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset card=Product
2sendinfinitive · passiveThey not said herethe classvn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: out class=Initial_Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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