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Exam question 1 · Safe in the kitchen

Identify the principal reason for which oven mitts must be dry when used.

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, oven mitts · What happens: identify, be, use · To what, where: principal reason

This is exam question 1 of lesson 31 «Safe in the kitchen» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detamodobjcaseoblcompoundnsubjauxcopaclmarkadvclpunctrootIdentifyVERBtheDETprincipalADJreasonNOUNforADPwhichPRONovenNOUNmittsNOUNmustAUXbeAUXdryADJwhenSCONJusedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IdentifyidentifyVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 reasondet
3principalprincipalADJDegree=Pos4 reasonamod
4reasonreasonNOUNNumber=Sing1 Identifyobj
5forforADP_6 whichcase
6whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel11 dryobl
7ovenovenNOUNNumber=Sing8 mittscompound
8mittsmittNOUNNumber=Plur11 drynsubj
9mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin11 dryaux
10bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf11 drycop
11drydryADJDegree=Pos4 reasonacl
12whenwhenSCONJ_13 usedmark
13useduseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 dryadvcl
14..PUNCT_1 Identifypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1identifyimperativeyou not said herethe principal reasonvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent reason=Theme
2ismustoven mittsfor the principal reason; dry propertytree rules
3useparticipleoven mitts not said herevn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Wet mitts slip off the hands more readily

amodnsubjcasedetobladvmodadvmodrootWetADJmittsNOUNslipVERBoffADPtheDEThandsNOUNmoreADVreadilyADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WetwetADJDegree=Pos2 mittsamod
2mittsmittNOUNNumber=Plur3 slipnsubj
3slipslipVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4offoffADP_6 handscase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 handsdet
6handshandNOUNNumber=Plur3 slipobl
7moremoreADVDegree=Cmp8 readilyadvmod
8readilyreadilyADV_3 slipadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1slip offpresentWet mittsthe handsreadily propertyvn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent hand=Patient

Option 2

Wet mitts cause the oven to cool too quickly

amodnsubjdetobjmarkadvcladvmodadvmodrootWetADJmittsNOUNcauseVERBtheDETovenNOUNtoPARTcoolVERBtooADVquicklyADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WetwetADJDegree=Pos2 mittsamod
2mittsmittNOUNNumber=Plur3 causensubj
3causecauseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 ovendet
5ovenovenNOUNNumber=Sing3 causeobj
6totoPART_7 coolmark
7coolcoolVERBVerbForm=Inf3 causeadvcl
8tootooADV_7 cooladvmod
9quicklyquicklyADV_7 cooladvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1causepresentWet mittsthe ovenvn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition oven=Patient
2coolto-infinitiveWet mitts not said herequickly propertyvn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Heat passes rapidly through wet cloth and may burn the hand

nsubjadvmodcaseamodoblccauxconjdetobjrootHeatNOUNpassesVERBrapidlyADVthroughADPwetADJclothNOUNandCCONJmayAUXburnVERBtheDEThandNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HeatheatNOUNNumber=Sing2 passesnsubj
2passespassVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3rapidlyrapidlyADV_2 passesadvmod
4throughthroughADP_6 clothcase
5wetwetADJDegree=Pos6 clothamod
6clothclothNOUNNumber=Sing2 passesobl
7andandCCONJ_9 burncc
8maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin9 burnaux
9burnburnVERBVerbForm=Inf2 passesconj
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 handdet
11handhandNOUNNumber=Sing9 burnobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1passpresentHeatwet clothrapidly propertyvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme through cloth=Location
2burnmayHeat not said herethe handvn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent hand=Theme

Option 4

Dry mitts are more easily washed afterwards

amodnsubj:passaux:passadvmodadvmodadvmodrootDryADJmittsNOUNareAUXmoreADVeasilyADVwashedVERBafterwardsADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DrydryADJDegree=Pos2 mittsamod
2mittsmittNOUNNumber=Plur6 washednsubj:pass
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 washedaux:pass
4moremoreADVDegree=Cmp5 easilyadvmod
5easilyeasilyADV_6 washedadvmod
6washedwashVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7afterwardsafterwardsADV_6 washedadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1washpresent · passiveDry mittsafterwards, easily propertyvn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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