Test 14 · ★ · Pavements, crossings, cars, trains, airports and bikes
lorry stopped at the lights, ill squeeze up the inside
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: lorry, ill · What happens: stop, squeeze up · To what, where: lights, inside
This is test 14 · ★ of lesson 310 «Pavements, crossings, cars, trains, airports and bikes» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lorry | lorry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 stopped | nsubj |
| 2 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 lights | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 lights | det |
| 5 | lights | light | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 stopped | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 squeeze | punct |
| 7 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 squeeze | nsubj |
| 8 | squeeze | squeeze | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 stopped | conj |
| 9 | up | up | ADP | _ | 8 squeeze | compound:prt |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 inside | det |
| 11 | inside | inside | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 squeeze | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stop | past | lorry | the lights | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at light=Location | ||||
| 2 | squeeze up | present | ill | the inside | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent inside=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Only if you ring your bell
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Only | only | ADV | _ | 4 ring | advmod |
| 2 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 4 ring | mark |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 ring | nsubj |
| 4 | ring | ring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 bell | nmod:poss |
| 6 | bell | bell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 ring | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ring | present | you | your bell | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location bell=Theme |
Option 2
Yes, it's stopped at the lights so it's safe to go past
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 5 stopped | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 stopped | nsubj |
| 4 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 stopped | aux:pass |
| 5 | stopped | stop | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 lights | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 lights | det |
| 8 | lights | light | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 stopped | obl |
| 9 | so | so | ADV | _ | 12 safe | advmod |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 safe | nsubj |
| 11 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 safe | cop |
| 12 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 stopped | advcl |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 go | mark |
| 14 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 safe | csubj |
| 15 | past | past | ADV | _ | 14 go | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stop | present · passive | it | the lights | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: subject=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | is | present | it | safe property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | go past | to-infinitive | past property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
No, the driver can't see you and it may turn
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 7 see | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 driver | det |
| 4 | driver | driver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 see | nsubj |
| 5 | ca | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 see | aux |
| 6 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 see | advmod |
| 7 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 see | obj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 turn | cc |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 turn | nsubj |
| 11 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 turn | aux |
| 12 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 see | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not see | can | the driver | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | turn | may | driver | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
Option 4
Yes, if you're quick
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 6 quick | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 6 quick | mark |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 quick | nsubj |
| 5 | 're | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 quick | cop |
| 6 | quick | quick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | you | quick property | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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