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Test 16 · ★ · Pavements, crossings, cars, trains, airports and bikes

seatbelt rubs my neck so i put it under my arm

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: seatbelt, i · What happens: rub, put · To what, where: neck, arm

This is test 16 · ★ of lesson 310 «Pavements, crossings, cars, trains, airports and bikes» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjnmod:possobjadvmodnsubjadvclobjcasenmod:possoblrootseatbeltNOUNrubsVERBmyPRONneckNOUNsoADViPRONputVERBitPRONunderADPmyPRONarmNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1seatbeltseatbeltNOUNNumber=Sing2 rubsnsubj
2rubsrubVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 necknmod:poss
4neckneckNOUNNumber=Sing2 rubsobj
5sosoADV_7 putadvmod
6iIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs7 putnsubj
7putputVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 rubsadvcl
8ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 putobj
9underunderADP_11 armcase
10mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 armnmod:poss
11armarmNOUNNumber=Sing7 putobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rubpresentseatbeltmy neckvn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent neck=Theme
2putpastineckmy armvn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme under arm=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

Keep it across your chest; ask for a booster seat

objcasenmod:possoblpunctconjcasedetcompoundoblrootKeepVERBitPRONacrossADPyourPRONchestNOUN;PUNCTaskVERBforADPaDETboosterNOUNseatNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KeepkeepVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Keepobj
3acrossacrossADP_5 chestcase
4youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 chestnmod:poss
5chestchestNOUNNumber=Sing1 Keepobl
6;;PUNCT_7 askpunct
7askaskVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Keepconj
8forforADP_11 seatcase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 seatdet
10boosterboosterNOUNNumber=Sing11 seatcompound
11seatseatNOUNNumber=Sing7 askobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keepimperativeyou not said hereityour chestvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
2ask speech: askinfinitiveyou not said herefor a booster seatvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2

Take it off on short trips

objcompound:prtcaseamodoblrootTakeVERBitPRONoffADPonADPshortADJtripsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TaketakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Takeobj
3offoffADP_1 Takecompound:prt
4ononADP_6 tripscase
5shortshortADJDegree=Pos6 tripsamod
6tripstripNOUNNumber=Plur1 Takeobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1take offimperativeyou not said hereitshort tripsvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Option 3

Put it behind your back

objcasenmod:possoblrootPutVERBitPRONbehindADPyourPRONbackNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PutputVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Putobj
3behindbehindADP_5 backcase
4youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 backnmod:poss
5backbackNOUNNumber=Sing1 Putobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putimperativeyou not said hereityour backvn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme behind back=Destination

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

Under the arm is fine, it still holds you in a crash

casedetoblcoppunctnsubjadvmodparataxisobjcasedetoblrootUnderADPtheDETarmNOUNisAUXfineADJ,PUNCTitPRONstillADVholdsVERByouPRONinADPaDETcrashNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1UnderunderADP_3 armcase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 armdet
3armarmNOUNNumber=Sing5 fineobl
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 finecop
5finefineADJDegree=Posrootroot
6,,PUNCT_9 holdspunct
7ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 holdsnsubj
8stillstillADV_9 holdsadvmod
9holdsholdVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 fineparataxis
10youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs9 holdsobj
11ininADP_13 crashcase
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 crashdet
13crashcrashNOUNNumber=Sing9 holdsobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe armfine propertytree rules
2holdpresentarmyoua crashstillvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent you=Theme in crash=Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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