Test 16 · ★ · Pavements, crossings, cars, trains, airports and bikes
seatbelt rubs my neck so i put it under my arm
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: seatbelt, i · What happens: rub, put · To what, where: neck, arm
This is test 16 · ★ of lesson 310 «Pavements, crossings, cars, trains, airports and bikes» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seatbelt | seatbelt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 rubs | nsubj |
| 2 | rubs | rub | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 neck | nmod:poss |
| 4 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 rubs | obj |
| 5 | so | so | ADV | _ | 7 put | advmod |
| 6 | i | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 put | nsubj |
| 7 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 rubs | advcl |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 put | obj |
| 9 | under | under | ADP | _ | 11 arm | case |
| 10 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 arm | nmod:poss |
| 11 | arm | arm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 put | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rub | present | seatbelt | my neck | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent neck=Theme | ||||
| 2 | put | past | i | neck | my arm | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme under arm=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ✓ the right answer
Keep it across your chest; ask for a booster seat
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Keep | obj |
| 3 | across | across | ADP | _ | 5 chest | case |
| 4 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 chest | nmod:poss |
| 5 | chest | chest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Keep | obl |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 7 ask | punct |
| 7 | ask | ask | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Keep | conj |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 seat | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 seat | det |
| 10 | booster | booster | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 seat | compound |
| 11 | seat | seat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 ask | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | imperative | you not said here | it | your chest | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | infinitive | you not said here | for a booster seat | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 2
Take it off on short trips
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Take | take | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Take | obj |
| 3 | off | off | ADP | _ | 1 Take | compound:prt |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 trips | case |
| 5 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 trips | amod |
| 6 | trips | trip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Take | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take off | imperative | you not said here | it | short trips | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
Option 3
Put it behind your back
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Put | put | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Put | obj |
| 3 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 5 back | case |
| 4 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 back | nmod:poss |
| 5 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Put | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put | imperative | you not said here | it | your back | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme behind back=Destination |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice
Under the arm is fine, it still holds you in a crash
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Under | under | ADP | _ | 3 arm | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 arm | det |
| 3 | arm | arm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 fine | obl |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 fine | cop |
| 5 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 holds | punct |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 holds | nsubj |
| 8 | still | still | ADV | _ | 9 holds | advmod |
| 9 | holds | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 fine | parataxis |
| 10 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 holds | obj |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 crash | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 crash | det |
| 13 | crash | crash | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 holds | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the arm | fine property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | hold | present | arm | you | a crash | still | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent you=Theme in crash=Location |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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