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Test 20 · ★ · Pavements, crossings, cars, trains, airports and bikes

kids say the boy who got a puncture and cried is "a baby". pass it on?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: kids, boy · What happens: say, get, cry, be, pass on · To what, where: puncture, baby · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 20 · ★ of lesson 310 «Pavements, crossings, cars, trains, airports and bikes» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjdetnsubjnsubjacl:relcldetobjccconjcoppunctdetccomppunctpunctparataxisobjcompound:prtpunctrootkidsNOUNsayVERBtheDETboyNOUNwhoPRONgotVERBaDETpunctureNOUNandCCONJcriedVERBisAUX"PUNCTaDETbabyNOUN"PUNCT.PUNCTpassVERBitPRONonADP?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1kidskidNOUNNumber=Plur2 saynsubj
2saysayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 boydet
4boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing14 babynsubj
5whowhoPRONPronType=Rel6 gotnsubj
6gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 boyacl:relcl
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 puncturedet
8puncturepunctureNOUNNumber=Sing6 gotobj
9andandCCONJ_10 criedcc
10criedcryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 gotconj
11isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 babycop
12""PUNCT_14 babypunct
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 babydet
14babybabyNOUNNumber=Sing2 sayccomp
15""PUNCT_14 babypunct
16..PUNCT_2 saypunct
17passpassVERBVerbForm=Inf2 sayparataxis
18ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 passobj
19ononADP_17 passcompound:prt
20??PUNCT_2 saypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentkidsvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2getpastthe boya puncturevn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer puncture=Stimulus
3cry speech: expresspastthe boy not said herevn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4is a in a quotepresentthe boya babytree rules
5pass oninfinitivepuncturevn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

No, it's unkind; just walk the bike home or call a parent

The tree, 13 words
discoursepunctnsubjcoppunctadvmodparataxisdetobjadvmodccconjdetobjrootNoINTJ,PUNCTitPRON'sAUXunkindADJ;PUNCTjustADVwalkVERBtheDETbikeNOUNhomeADVorCCONJcallVERBaDETparentNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg5 unkinddiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nopunct
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 unkindnsubj
4'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 unkindcop
5unkindunkindADJDegree=Posrootroot
6;;PUNCT_8 walkpunct
7justjustADV_8 walkadvmod
8walkwalkVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin5 unkindparataxis
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 bikedet
10bikebikeNOUNNumber=Sing8 walkobj
11homehomeADV_8 walkadvmod
12ororCCONJ_13 callcc
13callcallVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin8 walkconj
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 parentdet
15parentparentNOUNNumber=Sing13 callobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentitunkind propertytree rules
2walkinfinitivethe bikehome propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme bike=Trajectory
3callinfinitivea parentvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent parent=Recipient

Option 2

Yes, and let his tyres down again

discoursepunctccnmod:possobjadvmodadvmodrootYesINTJ,PUNCTandCCONJletVERBhisPRONtyresNOUNdownADVagainADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos4 letdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_4 letpunct
3andandCCONJ_4 letcc
4letletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
5hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 tyresnmod:poss
6tyrestyreNOUNNumber=Plur4 letobj
7downdownADV_4 letadvmod
8againagainADV_4 letadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1let downimperativeyou not said herehis tyresagaindown propertyvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tyre=Theme

Option 3

Yes, and post it in the class chat so that everyone knows

discoursepunctccobjcasedetcompoundoblmarkfixednsubjadvclrootYesINTJ,PUNCTandCCONJpostVERBitPRONinADPtheDETclassNOUNchatNOUNsoSCONJthatSCONJeveryonePRONknowsVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos4 postdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_4 postpunct
3andandCCONJ_4 postcc
4postpostVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
5ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 postobj
6ininADP_9 chatcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 chatdet
8classclassNOUNNumber=Sing9 chatcompound
9chatchatNOUNNumber=Sing4 postobl
10sosoSCONJExtPos=SCONJ13 knowsmark
11thatthatSCONJ_10 sofixed
12everyoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot13 knowsnsubj
13knowsknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 postadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1postimperativeyou not said hereitthe class chatvn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
2knowpresenteveryonevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

Option 4

Yes, he's a baby

discoursepunctnsubjcopdetrootYesINTJ,PUNCThePRON'sAUXaDETbabyNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos6 babydiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 babynsubj
4'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 babycop
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 babydet
6babybabyNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenthea babytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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