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Exam question 3 · Good manners and safety in town: shops, restaurants, the l…

It is given that a family is to enter a large crowd. Select the measure consistent with established guidance.

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: family, you · What happens: give, be, select, establish · To what, where: It, measure

This is exam question 3 of lesson 311 «Good manners and safety in town: shops, restaurants, the library, the doctor and crowds» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: It is given that a family is to enter a large crowd.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 given	nsubj:pass
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 given	aux:pass
3	given	give	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	that	that	SCONJ	_	9 enter	mark
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 family	det
6	family	family	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 enter	nsubj
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 enter	cop
8	to	to	PART	_	9 enter	mark
9	enter	enter	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 given	advcl
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 crowd	det
11	large	large	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 crowd	amod
12	crowd	crowd	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 enter	obj
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 given	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	present · passive		It					vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2	is	present	a family					enter property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Select the measure consistent with established guidance.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Select	select	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 measure	det
3	measure	measure	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Select	obj
4	consistent	consistent	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Select	xcomp
5	with	with	ADP	_	7 guidance	case
6	established	establish	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 guidance	amod
7	guidance	guidance	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 consistent	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Select	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	select	imperative	you not said here	the measure				consistent property	vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent measure=Theme
2	establish	participle							vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot

The options

Option 1

Waiting to see whether anyone becomes lost

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Waiting	wait	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	6 becomes	csubj
2	to	to	PART	_	3 see	mark
3	see	see	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Waiting	advcl
4	whether	whether	SCONJ	_	5 anyone	mark
5	anyone	anyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	3 see	obj
6	becomes	become	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	lost	lose	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 becomes	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wait	gerund							vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	see	to-infinitive		anyone					vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer anyone=Stimulus
3	become	present	Waiting						tree rules
4	lose	participle	Waiting not said here						vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Agreeing a meeting point and holding an adult's hand

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Agreeing	agree	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 point	det
3	meeting	meeting	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 point	compound
4	point	point	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Agreeing	obj
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 holding	cc
6	holding	hold	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	1 Agreeing	conj
7	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 adult	det
8	adult	adult	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 hand	nmod:poss
9	's	's	PART	_	8 adult	case
10	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 holding	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	agree speech: agree	gerund		a meeting point					vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent point=Topic
2	hold	gerund		a adult's hand					vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme

Option 3

Entering only after dark

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Entering	enter	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	only	only	ADV	_	1 Entering	advmod
3	after	after	ADP	_	4 dark	case
4	dark	dark	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Entering	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	enter	gerund					after dark		vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

Each member proceeding separately, in order to see more of the event

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	2 member	det
2	member	member	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 proceeding	nsubj
3	proceeding	proceed	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	separately	separately	ADV	_	3 proceeding	advmod
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 see	punct
6	in	in	SCONJ	ExtPos=SCONJ	9 see	mark
7	order	order	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 in	fixed
8	to	to	PART	_	9 see	mark
9	see	see	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 proceeding	advcl
10	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	9 see	obj
11	of	of	ADP	_	13 event	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 event	det
13	event	event	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 more	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	proceed	gerund	each member					separately property	vn begin-55.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent
2	see	to-infinitive	each member not said here	more					vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer more=Stimulus

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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