Test 19 · Good manners and safety in town: shops, restaurants, the l…
at the library two grown-ups whisper and hold hands, and your friend says "eww are they dating?" loudly. what's right?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: two grown ups, friend, ups · What happens: grow, whisper, hold, say, date, be · To what, where: library, hands · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 19 of lesson 311 «Good manners and safety in town: shops, restaurants, the library, the doctor and crowds» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | at | at | ADP | _ | 3 library | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 library | det |
| 3 | library | library | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 whisper | obl |
| 4 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 ups | nummod |
| 5 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 ups | amod |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 grown | punct |
| 7 | ups | up | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 whisper | nsubj |
| 8 | whisper | whisper | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 hold | cc |
| 10 | hold | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 whisper | conj |
| 11 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 hold | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 says | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 says | cc |
| 14 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 friend | nmod:poss |
| 15 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 says | nsubj |
| 16 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 whisper | conj |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 dating | punct |
| 18 | eww | eww | INTJ | _ | 21 dating | discourse |
| 19 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 dating | aux |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 dating | nsubj |
| 21 | dating | date | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 says | ccomp |
| 22 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 21 dating | punct |
| 23 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 dating | punct |
| 24 | loudly | loudly | ADV | _ | 21 dating | advmod |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 whisper | punct |
| 26 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 28 right | nsubj |
| 27 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 right | cop |
| 28 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 whisper | parataxis |
| 29 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 8 whisper | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | participle | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | whisper speech: assert | present | two grown ups | the library | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at library=Location | ||||
| 3 | hold | present | two grown ups not said here | hands | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme | ||||
| 4 | say speech: ask | present | your friend | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | date in a quote | present · progressive | ups = up | loudly property | vn marry-36.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | is | present | right property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ✓ the right answer
Say it's their business and keep your voice down
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 business | nsubj |
| 3 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 business | cop |
| 4 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 business | nmod:poss |
| 5 | business | business | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Say | ccomp |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 keep | cc |
| 7 | keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Say | conj |
| 8 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 voice | nmod:poss |
| 9 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 keep | obj |
| 10 | down | down | ADV | _ | 7 keep | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a | present | it | their business | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | keep down | infinitive | you not said here | your voice | down property | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent voice=Patient |
Option 2
Shout it even louder so the whole library can join in the joke
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Shout | shout | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Shout | obj |
| 3 | even | even | ADV | _ | 4 louder | advmod |
| 4 | louder | loud | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 1 Shout | advmod |
| 5 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 10 join | mark |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 library | det |
| 7 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 library | amod |
| 8 | library | library | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 join | nsubj |
| 9 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 join | aux |
| 10 | join | join | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Shout | advcl |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 joke | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 joke | det |
| 13 | joke | joke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 join | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shout speech: express | imperative | you not said here | it | loud property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic | |||
| 2 | join | can | the whole library | in the joke | vn cooperate-73.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in joke=Theme |
Option 3
Follow them to find out
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Follow | follow | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Follow | obj |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 find | mark |
| 4 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Follow | advcl |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 4 find | compound:prt |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | follow | imperative | you not said here | them = they | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 2 | find out | to-infinitive | you not said here | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice
Tell the librarian to make them stop
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 librarian | det |
| 3 | librarian | librarian | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Tell | obj |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 make | mark |
| 5 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Tell | ccomp |
| 6 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 make | obj |
| 7 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 make | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | the librarian | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent librarian=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | make not said to happen | to-infinitive | them = they | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | stop not said to happen | infinitive | them = they not said here | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/311-good-manners-and-safety-in-town/t19/