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Test 5 · ★ · Why people lie, harmful lies and cheating in games and marks

What is the main reason a prank call to 999 is so harmful?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · What happens: be

This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 312 «Why people lie, harmful lies and cheating in games and marks» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjcopdetamodnsubjdetcompoundapposcasenmodcopadvmodpunctrootWhatPRONisAUXtheDETmainADJreasonNOUNaDETprankNOUNcallNOUNtoADP999NUMisAUXsoADVharmfulADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int13 harmfulnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 harmfulcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 reasondet
4mainmainADJDegree=Pos5 reasonamod
5reasonreasonNOUNNumber=Sing13 harmfulnsubj
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 calldet
7prankprankNOUNNumber=Sing8 callcompound
8callcallNOUNNumber=Sing5 reasonappos
9totoADP_10 999case
10999999NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card8 callnmod
11isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 harmfulcop
12sosoADV_13 harmfuladvmod
13harmfulharmfulADJDegree=Posrootroot
14??PUNCT_13 harmfulpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentharmful propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

It can break the phone line

nsubjauxdetcompoundobjrootItPRONcanAUXbreakVERBtheDETphoneNOUNlineNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 breaknsubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 breakaux
3breakbreakVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 linedet
5phonephoneNOUNNumber=Sing6 linecompound
6linelineNOUNNumber=Sing3 breakobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1breakcanItthe phone linevn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer line=Patient

Option 2

It makes the operators tired and bored of doing their job

nsubjdetobjxcompccconjmarkadvclnmod:possobjrootItPRONmakesVERBtheDEToperatorsNOUNtiredADJandCCONJboredADJofSCONJdoingVERBtheirPRONjobNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 makesnsubj
2makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 operatorsdet
4operatorsoperatorNOUNNumber=Plur2 makesobj
5tiredtiredADJDegree=Pos2 makesxcomp
6andandCCONJ_7 boredcc
7boredboredADJDegree=Pos5 tiredconj
8ofofSCONJ_9 doingmark
9doingdoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 boredadvcl
10theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 jobnmod:poss
11jobjobNOUNNumber=Sing9 doingobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresentItthe operatorstired propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material operator=Product
2dogerundoperators's jobvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent job=Eventuality
3joboperators = operatornom job «act intransitive»: poss=agent

Option 3

It costs the caller a large fee

nsubjdetobjdetamodobjrootItPRONcostsVERBtheDETcallerNOUNaDETlargeADJfeeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 costsnsubj
2costscostVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 callerdet
4callercallerNOUNNumber=Sing2 costsobj
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 feedet
6largelargeADJDegree=Pos7 feeamod
7feefeeNOUNNumber=Sing2 costsobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1costpresentItthe callervn cost-54.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Theme caller=Beneficiary fee=Value

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

It can delay help for someone in a real emergency

nsubjauxobjcaseoblcasedetamodoblrootItPRONcanAUXdelayVERBhelpNOUNforADPsomeonePRONinADPaDETrealADJemergencyNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 delaynsubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 delayaux
3delaydelayVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4helphelpNOUNNumber=Sing3 delayobj
5forforADP_6 someonecase
6someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind3 delayobl
7ininADP_10 emergencycase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 emergencydet
9realrealADJDegree=Pos10 emergencyamod
10emergencyemergencyNOUNNumber=Sing3 delayobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1delaycanIthelpa real emergencyfor someonevn delay-53.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent help=Source

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/312-honest-reasons-false-alarms-and-fair-marks/t5/